[1]柴政,玉米提·哈力克,苟新华,等.新疆柴窝堡水源地地下水超采引发的环境问题[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):132-135.
　CHAI Zheng,UMUT Halik,GOU Xin-hua,et al.Environmental Problems Caused by Excessive Exploitation of Groundwater at Chaiwopu Source in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):132-135.
点击复制

新疆柴窝堡水源地地下水超采引发的环境问题

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年05期 页码: 132-135 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-10-20
Title:
Environmental Problems Caused by Excessive Exploitation of Groundwater at Chaiwopu Source in Xinjiang
作者:
柴政1, 玉米提·哈力克1, 苟新华2, 罗淑政1
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆地矿局 地质环境监测院, 乌鲁木齐 830000
Author(s):
CHAI Zheng1, UMUT Halik1, GOU Xin-hua2, LUO Shu-zheng1
1. College of Resources & Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830000, China
关键词:
柴窝堡; 地下水; 超采; 环境问题
Keywords:
Chaiwopu; groundwater; excessive exploitation; environmental problems
分类号:
TV213;X171.1
摘要:
柴窝堡水源地近几年地下水持续超采，引发了一系列的环境问题。通过对水源地地下水位、湖水水质的监测，结合近几年地表环境的变化，分析了地下水超采所带来的负面环境问题。结果显示：柴窝堡水源地地下水位不断下降，地下水埋深等值线已呈漏斗形状；柴窝堡湖湖水水质也呈现恶化趋势，污染物含量不断增加；此外，水源地草场有不同程度的退化，土壤沙漠化加重，风沙天气增多。因此，对柴窝堡水源地的地下水应该定量开采，引水补源，以实现水源地生态系统的可持续性。
Abstract:
Excessive exploitation of groundwater in recent years has triggered a series of environmental problems at Chaiwopu source. Combining the environmental changes on the surface of the earth with monitoring results about groundwater level and the water quality in Chaiwopu lake, the negative environmental problems caused by excessive exploitation are analyzed. The results show a lot. First groundwater level at Chaiwopu source is continually descending, and groundwater depth contour looks a funnel. Secondly, water quality in Chaiwopu lake has deteriorated and pollutant concentration is increasing. Thirdly, grasslands degradation at source to different extents, heavier salinization and the increasing sand weather have to be mentioned. Therefore, groundwater at Chaiwopu source should be exploited quantitatively and added by diversion so that ecosystem at source will be sustainable.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈梦熊.中国水文地质环境地质问题研究[M].北京:地质出版社,1998:6-8.
[2] 王贵玲,刘志明,高业新,等.石羊河流域地下水资源及其保护战略对策研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(4):48-51.
[3] 王贵玲,陈德华,蔺文静,等.中国北方地区地下水资源的合理开发利用与保护[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(4):684-689.
[4] 高燕彬.浅谈超采地下水引发的生态问题[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2006(23):122.
[5] 吴新敏,孙建国,杨永红.乌鲁木齐市地下饮用水源水质历年变化趋势评价[J].干旱环境监测,2004,18(2):83-120.
[6] 吴新敏,孙建国.柴窝堡湖富营养化水平评价[J].干旱环境监测,2004,18(1):26-29.
[7] 吕春玲,祁士华,龚香宜.新疆柴窝堡湖水质污染控制与恢复方案研究[J].环境科学与技术,2006,29(8):15-50.
[8] 王雪冬,刘彦林,邢健.柴窝堡湖水质污染与控制[J].干旱环境监测,2003,17(4):225-232.
[9] 叶民权,王书峰,万水,等.乌鲁木齐市减灾研究[M],北京:地震出版社,1996.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨红,许模,张劲松.滇东南弥勒盆地蓄水构造特征分析及找水方向[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):254.
　YANG Hong,XU Mo,ZHANG Jin-song.Analysis of the Characteristics of Groundwater Storage Structure and Groundwater Exploration in Mile Basin, Southeast Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):254.
[2]刘东,张健,付强.三江平原井灌区地下水人工回灌量测算[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):240.
　LIU Dong,ZHANG Jian,FU Qiang.Estimation of Groundwater Artificial Recharge Quantity in Area of Well Irrigation in Sanjiang Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):240.
[3]金绍兴,秦启文,范致豪,等.屏东平原之地下水经理[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):9.
　Shao-Hsing King,Chi-Van Chin,Chih-Hao Fan,et al.Groundwater Management in Pingtung Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(05):9.
[4]许中立,李正义.边坡稳定逆算分析法之应用探讨[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):80.
　Chung-LiHsu,Cheng-Yi Lee.The Application of Back Stability Analysis on Landslide Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(05):80.
[5]毛学森,刘昌明.太行山山前平原地下水变化趋势与农业持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):147.
　MAO Xuesen,LIU Changming.Ground Water Changing Trends and Agriculture Sustainable Development in Taihang Mountain-foot Plain of North China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(05):147.
[6]王恩志,王慧明,李昂,等.石门子水库近坝区渗漏与防渗分析[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):79.
　WANG En-zhi,WANG Hui-ming,LI Ang,et al.Analysis on Seepage and Anti-seepage Method of the Areas Near Shimenzi Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(05):79.
[7]唐小娟,吴普特.杨陵区地表水及地下水环境质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):135.
　TANG Xiao-juan,WU Pu-te.Environmental Quality Evaluation of Surface and Groundwater in Yangling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):135.
[8]罗芳,肖洪浪,齐善忠,等.额济纳三角洲地下水现状分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):56.
　LUO Fang,XIAO Hong-lang,QI Shan-zhong,et al.Changeable Characteristics of Groundwater and Salt in Erjina Oasis, Arid Northwestern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):56.
[9]李海涛,许学工,肖笃宁.武威绿洲水资源利用分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):128.
　LI Hai-tao,XU Xue-gong,XIAO Du-ning.Analysis of Water Resources Utilization in Wuwei Oasis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):128.
[10]盛海洋,孟秋立,朱殿华,等.我国地下水开发利用中的水环境问题及其对策[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):51.
　SHENG Hai-yang,MENG Qiou-li,ZHU Dian-hua,et al.Environmental Problems of Underground Water Resources Development Use and Prevention and Control[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):51.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-1-12。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（30760050）;新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划重点项目（XJEDU2004I08）资助。
作者简介:柴政（1984- ），山东兖州人，硕士研究生，主要从事干旱区绿洲生态方面的研究。E-mail：sd3852@gmail.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01