[1]鄢朝勇,叶建军,韦书勇.植被对边坡浅层稳定的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):24-28.
　YAN Chao-yong,YE Jian-jun,WEI Shu-yong.Influence of Vegetation on Slope Shallow Stability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):24-28.
点击复制

植被对边坡浅层稳定的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年01期 页码: 24-28 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Influence of Vegetation on Slope Shallow Stability
作者:
鄢朝勇1, 叶建军1, 韦书勇2
1. 襄樊学院土木系, 湖北襄樊 441035;
2. 三峡大学后勤集团, 湖北宜昌 443002
Author(s):
YAN Chao-yong1, YE Jian-jun1, WEI Shu-yong2
1. Department of Civil Engineering, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan, Hubei 441035;
2. Logistics Group of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
关键词:
植被; 边坡; 稳定; 影响
Keywords:
vegetation; slope; stability; influence
分类号:
S157.433
摘要:
通过总结前人研究成果，从水文和力学效应两个方面全面地探讨了植物对边坡浅层稳定的影响，揭示植物对边坡稳定贡献最大的是根系对土壤的加筋作用，对边坡稳定的破坏主要是植物（尤其是树木）承受的风载荷。对于植物根系对边坡浅层稳定，用较大篇幅进行了较为深入地探讨，即分析了植物根系空间分布、植物根的强度、带根土块强度规律，并从能量的角度探讨了植物的根对边坡的影响。
Abstract:
By summarizing research results done by predecessor-mostly by foreigners, the influence of vegetation on slope shallow stability is discussed respectively in two ways: hydrological mechanism and mechanical mechanism. And the conclusion is that the biggest contribution which vegetation makes to slope stability is root reinforcement to slope soil, and the primary detrimental influence on slope stability associated with vegetation appears to be windthrowing. As far as the protective role of root on shallow stability of slope is concerned, the author probes into it with many words, which includes introducing root spatial morphology, root strength, strength of soil with root, and finally discusses it in terms of energy.

参考文献/References:

[1] Gray,D H.Influence of vegetation on the stability of slope[A].Proceedings,International Conference on Vegetation and Slope,Institution of Civil Engineers[C].University Museum,Oxford,England,1994.1-23.
[2] Gray,D H,A T Leiser.Biotechnical Slope Protection and Erosion Control[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1982.
[3] Greenway,D R.Vegetation and Slope Stability[A].In:Slope stability[M].New York:Wiley,1987.
[4] USDA Soil Conservation Service.Chapter 18:Soil bioengineering for upland slope protection and erosion reduction[A].Part 650,210-EFH,Engineering Field Handbook[M].1992.53.
[5] Tschantz,B A,J D Weaver.Tree growth on earth dams:A survey of state policy and practice[M].Civil Engineering Department,University of Tennessee,1988.36.
[6] Patric,J H,et al.Soil water absorption by mountain and piedmont[J].Forests Soil Science of America Proceedings,1965,29:303-308.
[7] Wu T H.Investigation of landslides on Prince of Wales Island,Alaska[R].Geotechnical Engineering Report No.5,Department of Civil Engineering,Ohio State University,Columbus Oh,1976.94.
[8] USDA Soil Conservation Service.Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses:a guide to conservation Planning[A].USDA Agricultural Handbook #537[M].Washington,DC,1978.
[9] Rensterberg,M M.Anchoring of thin Colluvium by roots of sugar maple and white ash on hillslope in the Cincinnati[M].US.Geological Survey Bulletin 2059-E,U.S.Government Printing Office,Washington,DC,1994.
[10] Watson,A J,C L O’loughlih.Morphology,strength and biomass of Manuka roots and their influence on slope stability[J].New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science,1985,15(3):337-348.
[11] Watson,A J,C L O’loughlin.Structural root morphology and biomass of three age classes of Pinus radiata[J].New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science,1990,20(1):97-100.
[12] Nilaweera,N S.Effects of tree roots on slope stability:the case of Khao Luang Mountain area of Thailand[D].Bangkok:Asian Institute of Technology,1994.
[13] Swanston,D N.Slope stability problems associated with timber[R].Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-21,1974.14.
[14] Waldron,L J,S Dakessin.Soil Reinforcement by roots:calculation of increased soil shear resistance from root property[J].Soil Science,1981,132(6):427-435.
[15] Shewbridge,S E,N Sitar.Deformation characteristics of reinforced sand in direct shear[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering(ASCE),1989,115(GT8):1134-1147.
[16] Shewbridge,S E,N.Sitar.Deformation based model for reinforced sand indirect shear[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering(ASCE),1990,116(GT7):1153-1157.
[17] Wu,T H,W P Mckinell,D N Swanston.Strength of tree roots and landslide on Prince of Wales Island,Alaska[J].Canadian Geotechnical Journal,1979,16(1):19-33.
[18] Gray,D H,W F Megahan.Forest vegetation removal and slope stability in the Idaho Batholith[R].USDA Research Paper INT-271,Ogden,UT,1980.23.
[19] Wu,T H,R M Macomber,R T Erb,et al.Study of soil-root interaction[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering(ASCE),1988a,114(GT12):1351-1357.
[20] Wu,T H,P E Beal,C Lan.In-situ shear test of soil-root systems[J].Journal Geotechnical Engineering(ASCE),1988b,114(GT12):1376-1394.
[21] Burroughs,E R,B R Thomas.Declining root strength in Douglas fir after felling as a factor in slope stability[R].Research Paper INT-190,International Forest and Range Experiment Station,US Forest Service,Ogden,UT,1977.27.
[22] Endo,T,T Tsuruta.The effect of tree roots upon the shearing strength of soil[R].Annual Report of the Hokkaido Branch,Tokyo Forest Experiment Station,1969,18:168-179.
[23] Kozlowski,T T.Growth and Development of Trees[M].New York:Academic Press,1971.520.
[24] Gray,D H,H Ohashi.Mechanics of fiber reinforcement in sands[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering(ASCE),1983,109(3):335-353.
[25] Maher,M,D H Gray.Static response of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fibers[J].Journal of Geotechnical Engineering(ASCE),1990,116(11):1661-77.
[26] Shields F D.Woody vegetation and riprap stability along the Sacraento River mile 84.5 to 119[J].Water Resources Bulletin,1991,27(3):527-536.
[27] Shields.F D,D H Gray.Effects of woody vegetation on the structural integrity of sandy levees[J].Water Resources Bulletin,1993,28(5):917-931.
[28] Ohm,W.Methods of Studying Roots systems[M].Ecological service No.33,Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1979.
[29] Hathaway,R L,D Penny.Root strength in some Populus and Salix clones[J].New Zealand Journal of Botany,1975,13:333-344.
[30] 周德培,张俊云.植被护坡工程技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2003.

相似文献/References:

[1]张 蒙,胡桂清,张文太,等.长期植被覆盖对紫色土坡面减流减沙能力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):164.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.029]
　Zhang Meng,Hu Guiqing,Zhang Wentai,et al.Effect of Long-Term Vegetation Coverage on Runoff and Sediment Reducing Ability of Purple Soil Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(01):164.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.029]
[2]张清春,刘宝元,翟刚.植被与水土流失研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):96.
　ZHANG Qing-chun,LIU Bao-yuan,ZHAI Gang.Review on Relationship Between Vegetation and Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):96.
[3]熊文成,刘运明,李有利.天山中段北麓盐渍化现状与成因[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):97.
　XIONG Wen-cheng,LIU Yun-ming,LI You-li.Situation and Origin of Soil Salinization in the North Front of the Central Tianshan Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):97.
[4]张源润,蔡进军,李振永,等.宁南半干旱退化山区林草植被快速恢复技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):12.
　ZHANG Yuan-run,CAI Jin-jun,LI Zhen-yong,et al.Research on Vegetation Recovery Technology in Semi-arid Degenerated Mountainous Area in South Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):12.
[5]杨树,温雨金,刘鸿雁.内蒙古中部地区退耕还林还草后植被与土壤性状的变化[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):143.
　YANG Shu,WEN YU-jin,LIU Hong-yan.Ecological Effects of Mandatory Conversion of Marginal Farmland to Forestland and Grassland in Central Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):143.
[6]王礼先.植被生态建设与生态用水——以西北地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):5.
　WANG Li-xian.Vegetative Eco-environment Construction and Water Use of Eco-environment——Taking Northwestern Area for An Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):5.
[7]周建勤,贾宏涛,朱金兆.北京西山残次林改造工程生态评价指标体系构建[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):248.
　ZHOU Jian-qin,JIA Hong-tao,ZHU Jin-zhao.Establishment of Ecological Assessment Indexes System for Reconstruction Project for Deteriorated Forest in Western Hills of Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):248.
[8]汪洪旭.农业旅游开发对内蒙呼伦贝尔草原生态环境的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):290.
　WANG Hongxu.Effect of Agriculture Tourism Development on Eco-environment of Hulunbuir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):290.
[9]刘纪根,张昕川,李力,等.紫色土坡面植被覆盖度对水土流失影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):16.
　LIU Jigen,ZHANG Xinchuan,LI Li,et al.Research of Effect of Vegetation Coverage on Soil and Water Loss in Purple Soil Slope Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):16.
[10]朱芳,白卓灵.旅游干扰对鄱阳湖国家湿地公园植被及土壤特性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):33.
　ZHU Fang,BAI Zhuoling.Impacts of Tourist Disturbance on Soil and Plant Properties of Poyang Lake National Wetland Park[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):33.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-2-13;改回日期:。
作者简介:鄢朝勇（1956- ），湖北襄阳人，教授，土木工程专业学科带头人，发表论文30余篇。
通讯作者:叶建军（1974- ），湖北英山人，讲师，研究方向：城市及工程建设生态环境，发表论文20余篇，获得专利6项。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01