[1]韩春兰,高云彪,宫兵,等.绒山羊圈养促进辽东山区水土保持生态自我修复[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):254-256.
　HAN Chun-lan,GAO Yun-biao,GONG Bing,et al.Captively Feeding Cashmere Goats to Accelerate the Process of Soil and Water Conservation Ecosystem Recovery in the East Mountain Area of Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):254-256.
点击复制

绒山羊圈养促进辽东山区水土保持生态自我修复

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年06期 页码: 254-256 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Captively Feeding Cashmere Goats to Accelerate the Process of Soil and Water Conservation Ecosystem Recovery in the East Mountain Area of Liaoning Province
作者:
韩春兰1, 高云彪2, 宫兵2, 黄毅1
1. 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院, 辽宁, 沈阳, 110161;
2. 辽宁省水土保持局, 辽宁, 沈阳, 110003
Author(s):
HAN Chun-lan1, GAO Yun-biao2, GONG Bing2, HUANG Yi1
1. College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110161, China;
2. Liaoning Soil and Water Conservation Department, Shenyang, 110003, China
关键词:
生态修复; 绒山羊; 饲养途径; 辽东山区
Keywords:
ecosystem recovery; cashmere goats; approaches to feeding; the east mountain area of Liaoning Province
分类号:
S157;S827
摘要:
近年来,水利部提出了水土保持生态修复新理论,其工程措施就是封禁,但封禁后如何解决山区农民的吃(粮食问题)、烧(农村能源)、花(农村经济)等问题则是非常值得研究的战略性问题.就辽东而言,与封禁相矛盾的农业生产活动有很多,绒山羊的发展是其中的重要问题之一.分析了辽东山区饲养绒山羊的重要意义;剖析了现行饲养方式中存在的问题;并提出了辽东山区绒山羊饲养业可持续发展的五条途径:①控制放牧数量、提高品种质量;②制定科学的放牧政策、推广舍饲圈养技术;③加强秸秆饲料处理技术的培训与推广;④鼓励农民种植牧草;⑤合理配方、科学管理.
Abstract:
In recent years,Ministry of Water Resources puts forward the new theory of soil and water conservation ecosystem recovery.Its engineering measure is to seal mountains.However,how to resolve the problems of food,energy and economy of the farmers in the mountain area,that will be the very worthy of research strategic problem.In the east mountain area of Liaoning Province,a lot of agricultural production activities contradict sealing mountains.Feeding cashmere goats is one of the important problems.The important functions of feeding cashmere goats in the east mountain area of Liaoning Province are analyzed,the restrained factors during the process of feeding cashmere goats as well.In the end,it advances five approaches of feeding cashmere goats industry in order to realize the sustained development in the east mountain area of Liaoning Province:①Control the grazing quantity,improve the species quality;②Draft scientific grazing policy,popularize the courtyard feeding technique;③Strengthen the training and expansion of processing technology of cornstalks;④Encourage the farmer to plant pasture;⑤Formulate reasonable dosage,implement scientific management.

参考文献/References:

[1] 卢明华,娄学仕.中华"国宝"辽宁绒山羊[J].草食家畜,1997,(2):8-9.
[2] 刘怀野.辽宁绒山羊综合饲养配套新技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[3] 赵怀勇.张掖市农区草业发展相关问题分析[J].草业科学,2004,21(6):45-47.
[4] 戎郁萍,赵萌莉,韩国栋,等.草地资源可持续利用原理与技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[5] 王德利,杨利民.草地生态与管理利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈梓玄,李占斌,李鹏.陕北府谷新田煤矿开发建设项目生态修复效益动态评价[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):21.
　CHEN Zi-xuan,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.The Dynamic Benefit Evaluation of Ecological Restoration on Construction Project of Xintian Coal Mine in Northern Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):21.
[2]杨俊鹏,王铁良,范昊明,等.河流生态修复研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):299.
　YANG Jun-peng,WANG Tie-liang,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Research Progress of River Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):299.
[3]贾志军,王富,甄宝艳,等.不同生态修复措施下桃林口水库水源涵养区枯落物的蓄水保水效益[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):136.
　JIA Zhi-jun,WANG Fu,ZHEN Bao-yan,et al.Efficiency of Water Accumulation and Retention of Litter in Water Source Conservation Areas of Taolinkou Reservoir under Different Measures of Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):136.
[4]左长清.实施生态修复几个问题的探讨[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):4.
　ZUO Chang-qing.Discussion on Problems of Implementing Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(06):4.
[5]曹世雄,陈莉,赵麦换,等.黄土丘陵区近自然水土保持复式技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):29.
　CAO Shi-xiong,CHEN Li,ZHAO Mai-huan,et al.Study on Compound Techniques of Near Nature Soil and Water Conservation in Loess Hilly-gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(06):29.
[6]陈奇伯,陈宝昆,董映成,等.水土流失区小流域生态修复的理论与实践[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):168.
　CHEN Qi-bo,CHEN Bao-kun,DONG Ying-cheng,et al.Theory and Practice of Ecological Restoration in Small Watershed of Soil Eroded Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(06):168.
[7]赵秉栋,赵军凯,宫少燕.论生态修复在水土保持生态建设中的优化作用[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):105.
　ZHAO Bing-dong,ZHAO Jun-kai,GONG Shao-yan.On the Action of Ecological Rehabilitation in Soil and Water Conservation of Ecological Building[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(06):105.
[8]侯永平,段昌群,何锋.滇中高原不同植被恢复条件下土壤肥力和水分特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):49.
　HOU Yong-ping,DUAN Chang-qun,HE Feng.Study of Soil Fertility and Soil Water in the Vegetation of Different Restoration Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):49.
[9]周国富,黄勇,吕涛,等.赤水市生态修复工程社会效益监测与评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):72.
　ZHOU Guo-fu,HUANG Yong,LÜ,et al.Monitoring and Evaluation on Social Benefits of the Ecology System Recovery Project in Chishui City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):72.
[10]崔崴,崔秀萍.论退化草地与水土保持生态修复[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):101.
　CUI Wei,CUI Xiu-ping.Discussion on Degraded Grassland and Rehabilitation of Ecology of Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):101.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-1-16。
作者简介:韩春兰(1965- ),女,内蒙赤峰人,助研,在读硕士,主要从事水土资源方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01