[1]高德武,蔡体久,王晓辉.露天金矿剥离物植被演替规律及植被恢复对策—以公别拉河流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):33-35.
　GAO De-wu,CAI Ti-jiu,WANG Xiao-hui.Regulation on Abrasive Material of Vegetation Succession and Countermeasure of Vegetation Restoration of Opencast Gold Ore in Gingili River Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):33-35.
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露天金矿剥离物植被演替规律及植被恢复对策—以公别拉河流域为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年06期 页码: 33-35 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Regulation on Abrasive Material of Vegetation Succession and Countermeasure of Vegetation Restoration of Opencast Gold Ore in Gingili River Watershed
作者:
高德武1,2, 蔡体久1, 王晓辉1,3
1. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨, 150000;
2. 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究所, 黑龙江, 宾县, 150400;
3. 黑河西沟水电责任有限公司, 164300
Author(s):
GAO De-wu1,2, CAI Ti-jiu1, WANG Xiao-hui1,3
1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150000, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation of Heilongjiang, Bin County, Heilongjiang, 150400, China;
3. Xigou Hydroelectric Co.Ltd., Heihe, Heilongjiang, 164300, China
关键词:
露天金矿; 植被; 演替规律; 恢复对策
Keywords:
opencast gold ore; vegetation; succession; restoration countermeasure
分类号:
Q948.154
摘要:
在外业调查基础上,对黑河地区公别拉流域内的露天金矿剥离物植被自然恢复和演替规律进行分析研究,发现植被恢复的速度受时间和剥离物组成共同影响,其中剥离物中土和沙砾比例是影响的主要因素.植被演替中优势种随时间变化而不同,前期以多肉植物为主,后期菊科植物成为优势种.针对植被演替规律和剥离物特性提出快速恢复植被相应对策.
Abstract:
Based on spot investigation,the regulation on abrasive material of vegetation succession and countermeasure of vegetation restoration of opencast gold ore in Gingili River watershed,Heihe Region,is analyzed.The result indicates that the speed of vegetation restoration is influenced by time and the composition of abrasive material,the proportion of soil and grit in abrasive material is a major factor.Preponderant genus variation with time,in the earlier stage,multi-meats plant is the major.In the later period,the chrysanthemum is the preponderant genus.Some measures to accelerate vegetation restoration are proposed in accordance with the regulation on vegetation succession and characteristics of abrasive material.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘建军,等.延安市张梁区退耕地植被自然恢复与多样性变化[J].西北林学院学报,2002,(3):8-11.
[2] 王改玲,等.安太堡露天煤矿排土场植被恢复的主要限制因子及对策[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(3):38-40.
[3] 杨富裕,等.藏北高寒退化草地植被恢复过程的障碍因子初探[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(8):17-19.
[4] 傅沛云.东北植物检索表[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.
[5] 唐庭棣.大兴安岭药用资源[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨出版社,2001.
[6] 王晓辉,等.黑河地区林业生态工程构建技术[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(5):57-58.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-11-22。
基金项目:黑龙江省区域重大项目(编号:GB01B237),公别拉河流域林业生态工程构建及经济植物应用技术研究
作者简介:高德武(1962- ),男,在读硕士,高级工程师,主要从事水土保持植物繁育栽培以及植被恢复技术研究工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01