[1]张献忠,龙花楼.土地开发整理项目中的水土保持问题研究——以河南省唐河县土地整理项目为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):82-84.
　ZHANG Xian-zhong,LONG Hua-lou.Study on Problems of Soil and Water Conservation in Land Development and Consolidation Project——the Case of Land Consolidation Project of Tanghe County, Henan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):82-84.
点击复制

土地开发整理项目中的水土保持问题研究——以河南省唐河县土地整理项目为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年04期 页码: 82-84 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Problems of Soil and Water Conservation in Land Development and Consolidation Project——the Case of Land Consolidation Project of Tanghe County, Henan Province
作者:
张献忠1,2, 龙花楼3
1. 北京国地土地整理规划设计研究院, 北京, 100081;
2. 北京大学环境学院, 北京, 100871;
3. 国土资源部土地整理中心国土整治研究室, 北京, 100035
Author(s):
ZHANG Xian-zhong1,2, LONG Hua-lou3
1. Beijing Guodi Institute of Planning and Designing for Land Consolidation, Beijing 100081, China;
2. College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
3. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, the Ministry of Land
关键词:
土地整理; 水土保持; 规划设计
Keywords:
land consolidation; soil and water conservation; plan and design
分类号:
F301.24;S157
摘要:
与水土保持密切相关的土地整理项目其区域分布主要是在风沙区和山地丘陵区，其中以丘陵区为最多。论文选取处于丘陵区的河南省唐河县土地整理项目为研究区，从项目的总体规划和具体设计两个方面探讨土地开发整理中需注意的水土保持问题。坡度是丘陵山区造成水土流失的一个重要因素。项目区的土地整理应基于坡度规划适宜的土地利用方式：（1）0～3°为耕地，以增加有效耕地面积；（2）3～6°为果粮间作地，增加耕地的同时，结合水土保持发展经济林果业；（3）6°以上为林地，保持水土，为农业发展提供保障。此外，还要根据当地自然条件设计好梯田田块和田面，以防治水土流失。
Abstract:
It is very important for land development and consolidation project to control soil and water loss.Usually, the projects of land development and consolidation concerning soil and water loss are located in mountain or hilly area and sand area, and mostly in hilly area.Taking a hilly land consolidation project in Tanghe county of Henan Province as study area, problems of soil and water conservation in the process of land consolidation are probed from two aspects of project plan and design.Gradient is an important factor causing soil and water loss in hilly area.Therefore, it is necessary to plan feasible land use mode in the process of land consolidation in study area; (1) Area with gradient of 0～3° is planned as farmland, so as to increase area of cultivated land.(2) Area with gradient of 3～6° is planned as orchard intercropping grain.(3) Area with gradient above 6° is planned as forests, so as to control soil and water loss and ensure agricultural development.Furthermore, the design of terrace should be paid more attention to according to local physical conditions, in order to control soil and water loss.

参考文献/References:

[1] 鹿心社.论中国土地整理的总体方略[J].农业工程学报, 2002, 18(1): 1-5.
[2] 蔡运龙, 何国畸.人与土地[M].沈阳: 辽宁人民出版社, 2000.267-269.
[3] 国土资源部土地整理中心.土地开发整理标准(TD/T 1011～1013-2000)[S].北京: 中国计划出版社, 2000.
[4] 罗明, 王军.中国土地整理的区域差异及对策[J].地理科学进展, 2001, 20(2): 97-103.
[5] 龙花楼.区域土地利用转型与土地整理[J].地理科学进展, 2003, 22 (2): 133-140.
[6] 罗明, 龙花楼."土地整理理论"初探[J].地理与地理信息科学, 2003, 19(6): 60-64.
[7] 柳长顺, 齐实, 杜丽娟.关于土地开发整理项目水土保持有关问题的探讨[J].水土保持学报, 2003, 17(3): 101-104.
[8] 严金明, 钟金发, 池国仁.土地整理[M].北京: 经济管理出版社, 1998.
[9] 国土资源部土地整理中心.土地整理工程[M].北京: 中国人事出版社, 2003.

相似文献/References:

[1]白桦,穆兴民,王双银.水土保持措施对秃尾河径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):40.
　BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,WANG Shuang-yin.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on River Flow of Tuwei River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):40.
[2]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
　WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):43.
[3]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
　SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):65.
[4]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
　XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):10.
[5]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
　HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):48.
[6]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
　WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):116.
[7]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
　KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):86.
[8]郭兰勤,杨勤科.藉河流域水土保持效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):139.
　GUO Lan-qin,YANG Qin-ke.Evaluation on the Benefit of the Soil and Water Conservation in Jihe Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):139.
[9]汪有科,李立,傅左,等.薪炭林水土保持效益的研究[J].水土保持研究,1992,(01):70.
　Wang Yuke,Li Li,Fu Zuo,et al.A STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION FOR ENERGY FOREST[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(04):70.
[10]刘向东,吴钦孝,赵鸿雁.森林植被垂直截留作用与水土保持[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):8.
　Liu Xiangdong,Wu Qinxiao,Zhao Hongyan.The Vertical Interception Function of Forest Vegetation and Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(04):8.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-4-26
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金（40201001）资助
作者简介:张献忠（1969- ），女，高级工程师，研究方向为土地开发整理及城市规划。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01