XU Feng.The Recent Methodological and Technical Issues of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):19-21.
近年我国水土保持监测的主要理论与技术问题
- Title:
- The Recent Methodological and Technical Issues of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring in China
- Keywords:
- soil and water conservation; monitoring; methodology; technology
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 回顾了近年我国水土保持监测这一年轻领域在发展中所面临的主要理论和技术问题。我国水土保持监测在宏观监测途径、微观监测方法、尺度转换等方面都有不少薄弱环节；而监测点布设、开发建设项目监测、监测预报模型、水土保持评价等方面的理论更是亟待发展。当前比较关键的技术问题则集中在自动化观测技术、监测信息管理技术和调查技术的发展和应用等方面。
- Abstract:
- The author reviewed the main methodological and technical issues of soil and water conservation monitoring in China in recent years.It is argued that there are weaknesses of methodology on macroscopic and microscopic monitoring.The distribution designing of monitoring sites,monitoring for infrastructure construction,monitoring model and evaluation methods are those which need to be improved as soon as possible.The technical issues are focused on the fields of automatic observation,information technologies for monitoring,and the technologies of survey.
相似文献/References:
[1]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):43.
[2]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):65.
[3]高照良,吴晹,郭亚军.新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持补偿费收费方法和标准[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):275.
GAO Zhao-liang,WU Yi,GUO Ya-jun.Soil and Water Conservation Methods and Standards of Compensation Charge in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):275.
[4]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):10.
[5]朱青,陈正刚,李剑,等.贵州坡耕地三种种植模式的水土保持效果对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):21.
ZHU Qing,CHEN Zheng-gang,LI Jian,et al.Comparative Study on Soil and Water Conservation Effect of the Three Cropping Patterns on Slope Land in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):21.
[6]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):48.
[7]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):116.
[8]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):86.
[9]汤崇军,郑海金,谢颂华.不同土壤抗蚀性指标对侵蚀泥沙影响的灰色关联度分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):1.
TANG Chong-jun,ZHENG Hai-jin,XIE Song-hua.Effects of Different Anti-erodibility Parameters on Soil Erosion Based on Grey Correlation Degree Analysis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):1.
[10]张霞,刘晓清,王亚萍,等.秦岭生态功能区水土保持治理效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):86.
ZHANG Xia,LIU Xiao-qing,WANG Ya-ping,et al.Evaluation on Benefits of Soil and Water Conversation in Ecological Function Region of Qinling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):86.
[11]冀文慧.基于组建式GIS技术的开发建设项目水土保持监测信息系统设计[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):22.
JI Wen-hui.Information System Design for Soil and Water Conservation Supervising and Monitoring Based on ComGIS Technologies[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):22.
[12]贾西安.马莲河流域水土保持世行贷款项目监测方法及效果[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):39.
JIA Xi-an.Methods and Effects of Monitoring of World Bank Loess Plateau Land Development Project in Malian River Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):39.
[13]赵帮元,李志华,郭玉涛,等.遥感在黄河流域水土保持监测中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):47.
ZHAO Bang-yuan,LI Zhi-hua,GUO Yu-tao,et al.The Applications of Remote Sensing in the Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring in the Yellow River Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):47.
[14]董敏,李海宽,于亚文.地面遥感监测系统在水土保持监测中的应用初探[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):63.
DONG Min,LI Hai-kuan,YU Ya-wen.The Application Discussion of Ground Remote Sensing Monitoring System in Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):63.
[15]刘前进,王瑶,于兴修,等.平邑县水土保持生态修复区水土流失监测[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):157.
LIU Qian-jin,WANF Yao,YU Xing-xiu,et al.Monitoring on Soil and Water Loss in the Region of Ecological Restoration of Soil and Water Conservation in Pingyi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):157.
[16]刘咏梅,杨勤科,王略.水土保持监测基本方法述评[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):221.
LIU Yong-mei,YANG Qin-ke,WANG yue.Basic Methodology of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):221.
[17]王可壮,张富,喻权刚,等.称钩河坝系流域水保措施减沙效益分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):13.
WANG Ke-zhuang,ZHANG Fu,YU Quan-gang,et al.Benefits of Sediment Reduction of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Chenggou Dam System Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):13.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2004-2-10。
作者简介:许峰（1972- ），男，博士，高级工程师，主要从事水土保持监测研究.