Zhong Yang,Zha Haiyan,Wu Zhipeng.Research on the Quality Evaluation and Spatial Differentiation of Human Settlement Environment in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(05):365-375.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.018]
长株潭城市群人居环境质量评价及空间分异研究
- Title:
- Research on the Quality Evaluation and Spatial Differentiation of Human Settlement Environment in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2024)05-0365-11
- Keywords:
- human settlement environment; coupling coordination; spatial differentiation; geographic detector model; Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration
- 分类号:
- TU984; K901
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]分析长株潭城市群内各市县之间人居环境质量的时空演变差异,探究其空间分异格局的成因,为未来长株潭城市群缩小人居环境差距,构建良好人居环境提供科学支撑。[方法]选取长株潭城市群2013年、2015年、2017年、2019年、2021年相关人居环境指标,运用熵值法、耦合协调度和地理探测器模型等研究方法,对长株潭城市群包括23个区市县人居环境质量及其分异机理展开探究。[结果](1)总体上研究区内人居环境质量都得到不同程度的改善,但有差距扩大的趋势;(2)空间分布呈“中心高、周边低”向“均衡”的格局发展;(3)城市群各市县人居环境耦合度高但协调度较低;(4)从自然生态环境、经济发展环境、社会保障环境和个人居住环境等方面进行影响因素分析发现:自然生态环境对人居环境的改善起着底托作用; 经济发展环境是人居环境改善的关键; 社会保障环境是人居环境的后盾; 个人居住环境是人居环境质量高低的直接体现。[结论]长株潭城市群内各市县间的人居环境在时空发展过程中没有达到一个较好的协调发展阶段,人居环境的质量是一个多因素综合作用的结果,长株潭城市群各地区要自觉承担“三高四新”和强省会战略的历史使命,依托各自的优势实现经济错位发展和高质量发展; 进一步完善各地区的基础设施和城市更新行动,加强生态环境建设,实现资源的均等性; 党和政府工作重心下沉,关注基层群众的基本民生问题,从而建成高质量的人居环境。
- Abstract:
- [Objective]The aims of this study are to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution differences of living environment quality among cities and counties in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, to explore the causes of its spatial differentiation pattern, and to provide scientific support for narrowing the living environment gap and building a good living environment in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration in the future. [Methods]The relevant human settlement environment indicators of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration in 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021 were selected. The entropy method, coupled coordination degree and geographical detector model were used to explore the human settlement environment quality and differentiation mechanism of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, including 23 districts and counties. [Results](1)Overall, the quality of human settlements in the study area had been improved to varying degrees, but there was a trend of widening the gap.(2)Spatial distribution pattern developed from the high level in center and low levle in surrounding to a balanced level.(3)High coupling degree but low coordination degree of living environment in cities and counties in urban agglomeration was observed.(4)From the analysis of the influencing factors in the natural ecological environment, economic development environment, social security environment and personal living environment, it was found that the natural ecological environment played a fundamental role in the improvement of the living environment. Economic development environment was the key to the improvement of human living environment. Social security environment was the backing of human living environment. Individual living environment was the direct reflection of the quality of human living environment. [Conclusion]The living environment among cities and counties in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration has not reached a better coordinated development stage and the quality of the living environment is the result of multiple factors. Regions should consciously undertake the historical mission of ‘three-high, four-new' and strong provincial capitalstrategy, realize economic dislocation and high-quality development, further improve regional infrastructure and urban renewal, strengthen the ecological environment construction, and realize high-quality living environment.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2024-03-05 修回日期:2024-04-08
资助项目:湖南省自然科学基金青年资助项目(2023JJ40446); 湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(21B0092)
第一作者:钟洋(1990—),男,湖南泸溪人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为城乡发展与人居环境。E-mail:zhongyang9093@163.com