Meng Shasha,Lu Rucheng,Pang Xiaofei.Evolution of Habitat Quality in the Land Border Areas of Guangxi from 2000 to 2020[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(06):376-385.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.020]
2000-2020年广西陆地边境地区生境质量演变
- Title:
- Evolution of Habitat Quality in the Land Border Areas of Guangxi from 2000 to 2020
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2023)06-0376-10
- Keywords:
- land border of Guangxi; InVest model; habitat quality
- 分类号:
- X826
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]评估广西陆地边境带生境质量和退化程度,探索其演变特征和聚集效应,为区域生态文明建设,保护生态环境和生物多样性,实现绿色发展提供参考。[方法]基于InVest模型和Moran's I指数探究了广西边境地区的生境质量和生境退化程度,分析了其在时空上的演变情况和聚集程度。[结果](1)2000—2020年广西边境地区发生生境质量退化程度较低的地区主要分布在林地、草地等自然生态条件较好的地区,在耕地、建设用地、河流水域等人类活动区域发生生境退化明显。(2)总体来看,广西边境地区生境质量得分较高,2000年、2010年和2020年的平均生境质量值分别为0.7392,0.739 5,0.734 2,存在部分县市在城市建设中占用耕地导致生境质量降低。(3)广西边境地区生境质量在空间分布上有显著的集聚性,高—高型集聚区面积虽明显大于低—低型集聚区,但存在低—低型集聚区对高—高型集聚区进行切割导致高等生境集中连片的程度降低。[结论]广西边境地区土地利用变化对区域的生境质量有着深刻的影响,未来应加强底线约束和人为活动引导。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] The aims of this study are to evaluate the quality and degradation of habitats in the land border zone of Guangxi, and explore their evolutionary characteristics and aggregation effects, so as to provide reference for the construction of regional ecological civilization, the protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity, and the realization of green development. [Methods] Based on the InVest model and Moran's I index, the habitat quality and degree of habitat degradation in the border areas of Guangxi was explored, and their spatiotemporal evolution and aggregation degree were analyzed. [Results](1)From 2000 to 2020, the areas with a low degree of habitat quality degradation in the border areas of Guangxi mainly distributed in areas with good natural environmental conditions such as forests and grasslands, while significant habitat degradation occurred in human activity areas such as cultivated land, construction land, and river water.(2)Overall, the habitat quality score in the border areas of Guangxi was relatively high, with average habitat quality values of 0.739 2, 0.739 5 and 0.734 2 in 2000, 2010 and 2020, respectively. There were some counties and cities that occupied farmland in urban construction, resulting in a decrease in habitat quality.(3)The habitat quality in the border areas of Guangxi had significant clustering in spatial distribution. Although the area of high-high type clustering areas was significantly larger than that of low-low type clustering areas, there were low-low type clustering areas that cut the high-high type clustering areas, resulting in a decrease in the degree of concentration and fragmentation of higher habitats. [Conclusion] Land use changes in the border areas of Guangxi have a profound impact on the quality of regional habitats. In the future, we should strengthen bottom-line constraints and guide human activities.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-09-11 修回日期:2022-10-08
资助项目:国家自然科学基金“‘四维度'的边境耕地多功能利用与国家战略农田划定研究——以广西边境地区为例”(42061043)
第一作者:蒙莎莎(1999—),女,广西贵港人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源利用与规划。E-mail:2946078718@qq.com
通信作者:陆汝成(1972—),男,广西临桂人,博士,教授,主要从事土地利用、土地规划与区域发展研究。E-mail:710912213@qq.com