[1]吕富荣,韩 镇,邓龙云,等.黄淮海平原降雨和景观格局变化对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(06):1-8.
　L Furong,HAN Zhen,DENG Longyun,et al.Impact of Change in Rainfall and Landscape Pattern on Soil Erosion in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(06):1-8.
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黄淮海平原降雨和景观格局变化对土壤侵蚀的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 28 期数: 2021年06期 页码: 1-8 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-10-10
Title:
Impact of Change in Rainfall and Landscape Pattern on Soil Erosion in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain
文章编号:
1005-3409(2021)06-0001-08
作者:
吕富荣1，韩 镇1,2，邓龙云1，杨纪君1，吴泉源1，乔建民1
(1.山东师范大学 地理与环境学院，济南 250358; 2.青岛国测海遥信息技术有限公司，山东 青岛 266000)
Author(s):
LÜ Furong1，HAN Zhen1,2，DENG Longyun1，YANG Jijun1，WU Quanyuan1，QIAO Jianmin1
(1.College of Geography and Environment，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 250358，China; 2.Qingdao Guoce Haiyao Information Technology Co. Ltd.，Qingdao，Shandong 266000，China)
关键词:
GIS;  黄淮海平原;  降雨;  土地利用;  土壤侵蚀;  景观格局
Keywords:
GIS;  Huang-Huai-Hai Plain;  rainfall;  land use;  soil erosion;  landscape pattern
分类号:
S157.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了更好地监测、治理土壤侵蚀，采用GIS空间分析、相关分析和多元回归方法，应用USLE方程对土壤侵蚀强度进行评估，量化景观格局指数的动态变化，在此基础上分析了2000—2015年黄淮海地区降雨和土地利用格局变化对土壤侵蚀的影响。结果表明:2000—2015年黄淮海平原年均降雨量为667.11 mm，在空间上自西北向东南增加，在时间上整体有降低趋势; 土地利用的变化为耕地更分散、面积减少，建设用地更集中、面积增大; 土壤侵蚀强度总体降低趋势明显，以微度侵蚀为主，集中在耕地，少数地区侵蚀剧烈，主要为草地和林地; 与降水相比，土壤侵蚀强度受景观格局变化影响更大，平均邻近度指数越高，同类型斑块间景观连接性越好，土壤侵蚀强度越低。综上，景观格局是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因素，应重点关注人类活动对景观格局的影响，以更好地合理利用土壤资源和加强土壤侵蚀防治。
Abstract:
In order to better monitor and control soil erosion，GIS spatial analysis，correlation analysis and multiple regression methods were used to evaluate soil erosion intensity by USLE equation，and the dynamic change of landscape pattern index was quantified. On this basis，the influence of change in rainfall and land use pattern on soil erosion in the Huang-Huai-Hai region from 2000 to 2015 was analyzed. The results show that from 2000 to 2015，the average annual rainfall of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain was 667.11 mm，which increased spatially from northwest to southeast，and showed a general downward trend in time; the changes in land use were that the cultivated land was more dispersed and smaller，and the construction land was more concentrated and larger; the soil erosion had been alleviated，slight erosion was dominant，and concentrated on cultivated land，and erosion was severe in a few areas，mainly on grassland and forest land; compared with precipitation，soil erosion intensity is more affected by landscape pattern changes; the higher the CONTIG_MN，the better the landscape connectivity between the same type of patches，and the lower the soil erosion intensity. To sum up，landscape pattern is a more important factor affecting soil erosion，and more attentions should be paid to the impact of human activities on landscape pattern in order to better rationally use soil resources and strengthen soil erosion control.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2020-09-30 修回日期:2020-12-09
资助项目:山东省自然科学基金青年项目“黄淮海平原农业生态系统服务的驱动力及作用关系研究”(ZR2020QD011)
第一作者:吕富荣(1997—),女,山东济南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为景观生态学。E-mail:furong_lv97@163.com
通信作者:乔建民(1988—),男,山东潍坊人,博士,讲师,主要从事景观生态与土地系统设计研究。E-mail:qjmwilson@sdnu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-10