[1]刘 强,穆兴民,高 鹏,等.土壤水力侵蚀对土壤质量理化指标影响的研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(06):386-392.
　LIU Qiang,MU Xingmin,GAO Peng,et al.Review of Studies on the Effects of Soil Water Erosion on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil Quality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(06):386-392.
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土壤水力侵蚀对土壤质量理化指标影响的研究综述

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 27 期数: 2020年06期 页码: 386-392 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-10-20
Title:
Review of Studies on the Effects of Soil Water Erosion on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil Quality
文章编号:
1005-3409(2020)06-0386-07
作者:
刘 强1,2,4, 穆兴民1,3, 高 鹏1,3, 赵广举1,3, 孙文义1,3, 张 文4, 高 源4, 杨树瑶4, 邱婷瑶4
(1.中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049; 3.西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100;4.天水师范学院 资源与环境工程学院, 甘肃 天水741000)
Author(s):
LIU Qiang1,2,4, MU Xingmin1,3, GAO Peng1,3, ZHAO Guangju1,3, SUN Wenyi1,3, ZHANG Wen4, GAO Yuan4, YANG Shuyao4, QIU Tingyao4
(1.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS&MWR, Yangling, Shaanxi, 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing;3.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 4.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu)
关键词:
土壤侵蚀;  土壤水力侵蚀;  土壤质量
Keywords:
soil erosion;  soil water erosion;  soil quality
分类号:
S157.1
文献标志码:
C
摘要:
土壤水力侵蚀对土壤理化性质的影响对控制土壤侵蚀、采取合理水土保持措施有着重要意义。该研究从土壤质量理化指标(土壤容重、土壤团聚体、土壤颗粒组成、土壤有机碳、土壤养分、阳离子交换量、土壤酸碱度)7个方面总结了土壤水力侵蚀对土壤质量影响的研究成果,系统地研究了土壤水力侵蚀影响土壤质量理化指标的过程和机理,筛选出反映土壤水力侵蚀的土壤理化基础指标因子,并分析了这些指标因子对土壤水力侵蚀的响应状况,总结了目前土壤水力侵蚀对土壤理化性质研究中存在的问题,对未来重点研究方向进行了展望,以期为深入研究水力侵蚀与土壤理化指标间的交互作用和反馈机制提供参考,为土壤质量评价研究提供基础理论依据和研究思路。
Abstract:
The influence of soil hydraulic erosion on soil physical and chemical properties is of great significance to control soil erosion and take reasonable soil and water conservation measures. From seven aspects of the physical and chemical indicators of soil quality, such as soil bulk density, soil aggregate, soil grain composition, soil organic carbon, soil nutrient, cationexchange capacity, and soil pH value, the research results of soil water erosion effects on soil quality were summarized. The processes and the mechanisms of the effects of soil water erosion on physical and chemical indexes of soil quality were systematically studied. Soil physicochemical basic index factors reflecting the soil water erosion were screened. The responses of these index factors to soil water erosion conditions were analyzed. The present existing problems of the effects of soil hydraulic erosion on soil physical and chemical properties were discussed, and the future key research directions were looked forward in order to provide references for in-depth research on the interaction and feedback mechanism between hydraulic erosion and soil physical and chemical properties, and the basic theoretical basis and research ideas for soil quality evaluation.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2019-08-21 修回日期:2020-01-07
资助项目:中欧土壤—作物系统水资源管理创新研究平台(2017YFE0118100); 国家自然科学基金(41671285); 国家重点研究计划专题计划(2016YFC0501707)
第一作者:刘强(1983—),男,甘肃兰州人,讲师,博士,主要从事区域资源与环境研究。E-mail:guangmingliu1983@163.com
通信作者:穆兴民(1961—),男,陕西华阴人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事水土保持、生态水文研究。E-mail:xmmu@ms.iswc.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-10-22