RONG Huifang,TAO Zhuomin,LIU Qi,et al.Temporal and Spatial Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Among Tourism Industry, Urbanization, Ecological Environment in Southern Anhui Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):280-285.
皖南地区旅游产业-城镇化-生态环境耦合协调的时空演变
- Title:
- Temporal and Spatial Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Among Tourism Industry, Urbanization, Ecological Environment in Southern Anhui Province
- 关键词:
- 旅游产业—城镇化—生态环境; 耦合协调性; 时空演变; 皖南地区
- Keywords:
- tourism industry-urbanization-ecological environment; coupling coordination; temporal and spatial evolution; southern Anhui Province
- 分类号:
- F291;F062.2
- 摘要:
- 以2007—2016年为考察期，构建了旅游产业—城镇化—生态环境评价指标体系，熵权法确定指标权重，对皖南地区及各市的旅游产业、城镇化、生态环境综合水平进行了评价；引入耦合协调度模型，对皖南地区的协调发展度进行了定量测算，并根据测算结果对其协调关系的演变轨迹进行了分析。结果表明：（1）皖南6市在旅游产业、城镇化、生态环境三系统的发展上各有所长，黄山旅游产业发展超前，铜陵、马鞍山城镇化水平突出，池州、宣城生态环境优越，芜湖发展较为均衡；（2）协调度值在考察期内一直处于0.751~0.821之间，整体处于失调状态。6城市中除铜陵市的协调度值呈现下降态势外，其余城市均呈现出先下降后波动上升的趋势；（3）协调发展度总体虽呈上升趋势，但仍然处于失调阶段。城镇化水平滞后是制约皖南地区协调发展的主要因素。（4）皖南6市的协调发展度差异明显，特征各异。芜湖市为濒临失调型，其余地市均为失调型。基于此，提出了促进皖南地区旅游产业、城镇化、生态环境协调发展的对策建议。
- Abstract:
- Taking the southern Anhui Province as the research sample, we build evaluation index of three subsystem of tourism industry, urbanization and ecological environment, use entropy weight method to determine index weight in 2007—2016. Based on the comprehensive value of the tourism industry, urbanization and ecological environment, the region coordinated development degree in southern Anhui Province is estimated by coupling coordination degree model. The evolution of coupling coordination relationship was analyzed according to the calculated result of harmonious development. The results show that: (1) the six cities in southern Anhui Province had different development lengths in the three systems of tourism industry, urbanization and ecological environment; the tourism industry of Huangshan Mountain was developing ahead, the urbanization of Tongling City and Maanshan City was prominent, the ecological environment of Chizhou City and Xuancheng City was superior, and the development of Wuhu City was relatively balanced; (2) the coordination degree of southern Anhui Province had been between 0.751 and 0.821 during the investigation period, and the whole was in a state of imbalance; in six cities, the coordination degree of Tongling City was decreasing, the others showed a trend of decrease first and rise later; (3) the overall coordinated development showed a trend of decline first and rise later in fluctuation; the lagging level of urbanization was the main factor that restricted the coordinated development of southern Anhui Province; (4) there were significant differences in the level of coordinated development between the six cities in the southern of Anhui Province with different characteristics; Wuhu City was close to the disorder type, while the other cities were the disorder type. Based on the results, the countermeasures and suggestions for the comprehensive and coordinated development of tourism industry, urbanization and ecological environment in southern Anhui Province are put forward.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-09-06;改回日期:2018-10-08。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41571139，51778002）；安徽省社科规划项目（ANSKQ2015D24）
作者简介:荣慧芳(1984-),女,河南商丘人,博士研究生,城市规划师,研究方向为旅游地理学及城市地理学。E-mail:ronghuifang96@163.com
通讯作者:陶卓民(1963-),男,江苏苏州人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事旅游规划、旅游资源开发、旅游经济与市场研究。E-mail:Taozm@tom.com