HE Yanyan,NAN Ling.Study of Pattern Evolution and Spatial Distribution of Agricultural Land Resource Endowment in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):186-193.
陕西省农用地资源禀赋的格局演变及空间分异
- Title:
- Study of Pattern Evolution and Spatial Distribution of Agricultural Land Resource Endowment in Shaanxi Province
- Keywords:
- resource endowment; agricultural land; pattern evolution; spatial distribution; Shaanxi Province
- 分类号:
- F323.211
- 摘要:
- 了解区域土地资源的禀赋是合理组织土地资源利用的前提和基础，探讨土地资源禀赋的评价并对具体区域的土地资源禀赋进行研究具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。基于2001年-2014年陕西省农用地利用及国民经济发展相关数据，以陕西省11个地市农用地资源为研究对象，从农用地数量、质量、结构和效益4个维度构建指标体系评价陕西省农用地资源禀赋度并揭示其演变过程和空间分异特征。结果表明：（1）陕西省农用地资源禀赋总体发展趋势呈先下降后上升状态且等级格局变动明显，下降幅度最大的是商洛市，上升幅度最大的是铜川市，杨凌示范区农用地资源禀赋度在研究时段内保持最高。（2）陕西省农用地资源禀赋空间分异显著且与陕西省自然地理分区呈耦合关系，关中地区的农用地资源禀赋度最高，其次是陕北地区，陕南地区最低。今后应根据区域特点，采取针对措施，提高区域农用地资源禀赋。
- Abstract:
- Understanding the land resource endowment of a region is a prerequisite and basis for the rational organization of land resources utilization. It has important theoretical and practical significance to discusse the evaluation of land resources endowment and study the land resources endowment in specific area. Based on agricultural land use and national economic development date from 2001 to 2014, we selected the agricultural land resources of 11 counties in Shaanxi Province as the basic research units, and established the evaluation index system of agricultural land resource endowment degree from the aspects of the agricultural land quantity, quality, structure and efficiency to evaluate the pattern evolution and spatial distribution of the agricultural land resource endowment degree in Shaanxi Province. The results indicated that:the overall trend of the agricultural land resource endowment degree in Shaanxi Province was dropping first and then rising, and the pattern changed significantly. The city with the most reduction of the agricultural land resource endowment degree is Shangluo, while the most increase of the endowment degree occurred in Tongchuan, the peak of each study point was observed in Yangling Demonstration Zone. The agricultural land resource endowment degree in Shaanxi Province presented obvious spatial distribution and obvious coupling with the natural geographical partition. The agricultural land resource endowment degree in Guanzhong ranked the top, followed by northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi.According to the regional character, pertinent measures should be taken in the future to improve the agricultural land resource endowment degree.
参考文献/References:
[1] Ohlin. Inter-regional and International Trade[M]. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 1933.
[2] 曹冯.环长株潭城市群土地资源禀赋与经济发展传导机制研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2015.
[3] 皮啸菲,周生路,吴绍华.江苏省土地资源禀赋度空间变化研究[J].土壤,2010,42(4):652-657.
[4] 唐亚平.陕西省土地利用变化的区域差异及成因分析[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(3):301-305.
[5] 宣勇,范一大,王兴玲,等.西部荒漠典型区LUCC及景观格局时空变化驱动机制研究:以尉犁县为例[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(2):188-195.
[6] 易凤佳,李仁东,常变蓉.基于面向对象的长株潭地区遥感影像分类方法[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2014,48(6):910-916.
[7] 薄广涛,牛志君,郭义强,等.冀西北间山盆地区土地利用变化地形梯度效应分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(1):1-6.
[8] 庄逐舟,黄秋昊,石云.黄土丘陵区土地利用变化与地形梯度关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(4):331-337.
[9] 吴金华,李纪伟,梁晶晶.土地利用程度与效益关系研究:以延安市为例[J].中国土地科学,2011,25(8):54-60.
[10] 吴滢滢,吴绍华,周生路,等.昆山市土地生态质量空间分异及其对土地利用程度的响应[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(4):201-205,209.
[11] 郭旭东,邱扬,连纲,等.基于PSR框架的土地质量指标体系研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(5):479-489.
[12] 胡赛,蒲春玲,汪霖,等.基于熵值法的乌什县农用地利用效益评价研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(3):111-115,142.
[13] 武美丽,敖登高娃,赵明.基于主成分分析法的农用地集约利用评价:以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(9):97-103.
[14] 黄正良,钟慧润.西安市土地利用空间分异研究[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(4):108-111.
[15] 陈娟,南灵.陕西省农地非农化生态系统服务价值损失评价[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(1):259-263.
相似文献/References:
[1]杜娜,王继军,杨冰.纸坊沟流域农用地生态经济系统耦合关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):48.
DU Na,WANG Ji-jun,YANG Bing.Coupling Relationship on Eco-economic System of Agricultural Land in Zhifanggou Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):48.
[2]孙水娟,文倩,谢平.基于能值分析的周口市农用地可持续利用研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):212.
SUN Shui-juan,WEN Qian,XIE Ping.Research on the Sustainability of Agricultural Land Based on Emergy Analysis in Zhoukou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):212.
[3]杜娜,祁菁,王继军.纸坊沟流域农用地生态经济系统优化耦合模式研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):180.
DU Na,QI Jing,WANG Ji-jun.Study on the Optimized Coupling Pattern of Agriculture Land Eco-economic System in Zhifanggou Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):180.
[4]孙文轩,张璐,王秀茹,等.农用地分等定级成果的应用与分析——以密云县农用地分等定级为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(01):212.
SUN Wen-xuan,ZHANG Lu,WANG Xiu-ru,et al.Application and Analysis on Production of Agricultural Land Classification and Gradation——A Case Study of Miyun County,Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):212.
[5]李占军,刁承泰.西南丘陵地区县域农用地经济效益评价研究——以重庆江津区为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):105.
LI Zhan-jun,DIAO Cheng-tai.Evaluation on Economic Efficiency of Agricultural Land at County Level in Hilly Areas of Southwest China—A Case Study of Jiangjin District, Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):105.
[6]卫新东,王筛妮,员学锋.农用地集约利用变化过程研究——以陕西省扶风县为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):243.
WEI Xin-dong,WANG Shai-ni,YUN Xue-feng.Dynamic Research on Agricultural Land Intensive Use in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):243.
[7]吴志伟,陈文波,余敦,等.基于GIS的农用地分等研究——以江西省分宜县为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):390.
WU Zhi-wei,CHEN Wen-bo,YU Dun,et al.Study on Farmland Grading Based on GIS —A Case Study of Fenyi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):390.
[8]何春燕,杨庆媛,邓永旺,等.镇域农用地集约利用评价及其影响因素分析——以重庆市王场镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(04):235.
HE Chun-yan,YANG Qing-yuan,DENG Yong-wang,et al.Evaluation of Intensive Agricultural Land Use and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors at Town Level—A Case Study of Wangchang Town of Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):235.
[9]尹春丽,宋文博,范慧平,等.河南省农用地集约利用与农民收入增长关系动态计量经济分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(05):185.
YIN Chun-li,SONG Wen-bo,FAN Hui-ping,et al.An Analysis of Dynamic Econometric Relationship between Intensive Agricultural Land Utilization and Income Growth of Rural Farmers in He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):185.
[10]温丹,陈美球,邝佛缘,等.资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):320.
WEN Dan,CHEN Meiqiu,KUANG Foyuan,et al.Impact of Resources Endowment on Farmers Ecological Farming Behavioral Decision[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(06):320.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-11-15;改回日期:2016-12-19。
基金项目:陕西省国土资源厅项目（K14210323）；陕西省土地整治战略研究（K332021306）
作者简介:何岩岩(1992-),女,陕西富平人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为土地资源管理。E-mail:18792678760@163.com
通讯作者:南灵(1963-),女,陕西泾阳人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事土地资源管理和房地产经营与管理教学和科研工作。E-mail:nanling68@126.com