[1]莫明浩,杨筱筱,肖胜生,等.鄱阳湖五河流域入湖径流泥沙变化特征及影响因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(05):197-203.
　MO Minghao,YANG Xiaoxiao,XIAO Shengsheng,et al.Analysis on Runoff and Sediment Change Characteristics and Influence Factors of Poyang Lake Five Rivers Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(05):197-203.
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鄱阳湖五河流域入湖径流泥沙变化特征及影响因素分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 24 期数: 2017年05期 页码: 197-203 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-28
Title:
Analysis on Runoff and Sediment Change Characteristics and Influence Factors of Poyang Lake Five Rivers Basin
作者:
莫明浩1,2, 杨筱筱3, 肖胜生1,2, 涂安国1,2
1. 江西省水土保持科学研究院, 南昌 330029;
2. 江西省土壤侵蚀与防治重点实验室, 南昌 330029;
3. 江西省水文局, 南昌 330002
Author(s):
MO Minghao1,2, YANG Xiaoxiao3, XIAO Shengsheng1,2, TU Anguo1,2
1. Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang 330029, China;
2. Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, China;
3. Hydrological Bureau of Jiangxi, Nanchang 330002, China
关键词:
径流; 泥沙; 变化; 影响因素; 鄱阳湖
Keywords:
runoff; sediment; change; influence factor; Poyang Lake
分类号:
P333.4
摘要:
为探讨鄱阳湖五河流域入湖径流泥沙变化特征，以便为流域水土保持生态建设和湖泊水资源的合理利用提供科学依据，根据鄱阳湖五河流域5个入湖水文控制站1959—2012年径流量和1980—2012年输沙量数据资料，采用过程线法、滑动平均值法、相关系数检验法和年不均匀系数法进行了分析。结果表明：五河入湖径流量整体无明显上升或下降趋势；五河年平均输沙量均有整体显著下降趋势；赣江流域的年均输沙量从80年代初开始有显著减少趋势，而其他的抚河、信江、饶河、修河四个流域的年平均输沙量均是从21世纪初有显著减少趋势；水利、水保及林业工程是鄱阳湖五河流域入湖径流泥沙变化的主要影响因素。
Abstract:
To explore characteristics of runoff and sediment into Poyang Lake from five rivers basin, to provide a scientific basis for basin soil and water conservation ecological construction and rational utilization of lake water resources, according to runoff data of five water control stations from 1959 to 2012 and sediment data from 1980 to 2012, the process line method, the sliding average value method, correlation coefficient test and in non-uniform coefficient method are used to analyze these data. The results show that the runoff into the lake has no obvious rising or falling trend as a whole. Average sediment presents the significant decreasing trend. The annual average sediment of Ganjiang River basin has an obvious decreasing trend from the beginning of 1980s, while these of Fuhe River, Xinjiang River, Raohe River and Xiuhe River presented the reduction trend in the ealy 21st century. Water conservancy projects, soil and water conservation projects and forestry project are the main influence factors on the changes of runoff and sediment in Poyang Lake.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2016-08-24;改回日期:2016-09-12。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41501300）；江西省水利科技项目（KT201418，KT201420，KT201521）；江西省自然科学基金（20161BAB216148）；水利部公益性项目（201401051）
作者简介:莫明浩(1981-),男,江西抚州人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水土保持和流域生态环境研究。E-mail:mominghao@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01