[1]赵敏敏,周立华,王思源.生态政策对库布齐沙漠土地利用格局及生态系统服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):252-258.
　ZHAO Minmin,ZHOU Lihua,WANG Siyuan.Effects of Ecological Policies on Land Use Types and Ecosystem Service Values in Hobq Desert[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(02):252-258.
点击复制

生态政策对库布齐沙漠土地利用格局及生态系统服务价值的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 24 期数: 2017年02期 页码: 252-258 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-04-28
Title:
Effects of Ecological Policies on Land Use Types and Ecosystem Service Values in Hobq Desert
作者:
赵敏敏1,3, 周立华1,2, 王思源4
1. 中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 兰州 730000;
2. 中国科学院 科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
4. 兰州大学 资源环境学院, 兰州 730000
Author(s):
ZHAO Minmin1,3, ZHOU Lihua1,2, WANG Siyuan4
1. Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Technology Strategy Consulting Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. College of Earth Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
关键词:
地理学; 生态系统服务价值; CA-Markov模型; 土地利用变化; 生态政策
Keywords:
geography; ecosystem service value; CA-Markov model; land use changes; ecological policies
分类号:
F062.2;F301.2
摘要:
为了探讨生态政策对库布齐沙漠土地利用格局及生态系统服务价值的影响，以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例，运用CA-Markov模型及生态系统服务价值评估法预测了非政策干预情景下的土地利用格局及生态系统服务价值，并与政策干预情景下的值进行了对比。结果显示：与非政策干预情景相比，政策干预后耕地面积降低了0.95万hm2，林地面积提高了9.26万hm2；生态系统服务价值增加了21.49亿元，其中气体调节功能、土壤形成与保护功能的生态系统服务价值分别增加了7.85亿元和7.59亿元，林地对生态系统服务价值的贡献率提高了13.41%。以上表明生态政策通过降低耕地增长速度、加快林地增长速度等途径优化了土地利用结构，促进了杭锦旗的生态系统服务价值增长及生态恢复。但实施生态政策后，仍存在生态效益空间分布不均匀及水域退化等问题，有待进一步解决。
Abstract:
To study the effects of ecological policies on land use and ecosystem service values in Hobq Desert, a case study of Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was carried out. The CA-Markov model and the assessment method of ecosystem service value were integrated to predict the land use types and ecosystem service values without implementing ecological policies, then the predicted land use types and ecosystem service values without implementing ecological policies were contrasted with actual conditions with implementing ecological policies. The results showed that compared with the predicted land use types and ecosystem service value without implementing ecological policies, the actual area of farmland decreased 9 500 hm2, while the actual area of woodland increased 92 600 hm2; besides, the actual ecosystem service value increased 2.15×109 yuan, among which the actual values of gas regulation function and soil formation and protection function increased 785 million yuan and 759 million yuan, respectively, which made a great sense to the fragile ecosystem of Hangjinqi; furthermore, the actual contribution rate of the woodland increased by 13.41%. Thus, all of the results could demonstrate that implementing ecological policies could optimize the land use structure by decreasing the growth rate of farmland while increasing the growth rate of woodland, meanwhile it could promote the growth of ecosystem service values and ecological restoration process. Nevertheless, after implementing ecological policies there are still some problems to be solved, such as the unbalanced distribution of the benefit of ecological policies and the degradation of water bodies.

参考文献/References:

[1] Costanza R, D’Arge R, Groot R, et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem service and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997,387:253-260.
[2] 陈仲新,张新时.中国生态系统效益的价值[J].科学通报,2000,45(1):17-22.
[3] Priess J A, minler M, Klein A M. Linking deforestation scenarios to pollination services and economic return in coffee agroforestry systems[J]. Ecological Applications, 2007,17(2):407-417.
[4] 杨云松.基于土地利用的甘州区生态系统服务价值研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(5):163-168.
[5] Jenkins W A, Murray B C, Kramer R A, et al. Valuing ecosystem services from wetlands restoration in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley[J]. Ecological Economics, 2010,69(5):1051-1061.
[6] 熊善高,万军,龙花楼,等.重点生态功能区生态系统服务价值时空变化特征及启示[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(1):296-302.
[7] 杨子生,韩华丽,朱玉碧,等.退耕还林工程驱动下的土地利用变化合理性研究[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(5):733-745.
[8] 张婷,侍昊,徐雁南,等.退耕还林对喀斯特地区土地利用景观格局影响的定量化评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(3):34-43.
[9] 汪佳莉,吴国平,范庆亚,等.基于CA-Markov模型的山东省临沂市土地利用格局变化研究及预测[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(1):212-216.
[10] 丁崇明,贾继良,吴云峰,等.鄂尔多斯林业志[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2011.
[11] 谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):189-196.
[12] 冯凌.土地持续利用与农民福利提升的生态系统服务价值补偿、理论计算与旅游实现[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2011.
[13] 谢高地,甄霖,鲁春霞,等.一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法[J].自然资源学报,2008,23(5):911-919.
[14] 郭娜,刘剑秋.植物生物量研究概述(综述)[J].亚热带植物科学,2011,40(2):83-88.
[15] 张宪洲.我国自然植被净第一性生产力的估算与分布[J].自然资源,1993,15(1):15-21.
[16] 陈阳,张建军,杜国明,等.三江平原北部生态系统服务价值的时空演变研究[J].生态学报,2015,35(18):1-12.
[17] 李莉,周宏飞,包安明.中亚地区气候生产潜力时空变化特征[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(2):285-294.
[18] 邓舒洪.区域土地利用变化与生态系统服务价值动态变化研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[19] 周德成,赵淑清,朱超.退耕还林还草工程对中国北方农牧交错区土地利用/覆被变化的影响:以科尔沁左翼后旗为例[J].地理科学,2012,32(4):442-449.
[20] 赖元长,李贤伟,冯帅,等.退耕还林工程对四川盆周低山丘陵区生态系统服务价值的影响[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(5):755-768.
[21] 刘钰,齐志方,蔡芫镔,等.基于生态系统服务评估的建设用地无序扩张的控制途径:以福州市域为例[J].复旦学报:自然科学版,2013,52(6):829-844.
[22] 肖楚楚.密云水库流域建设用地扩张对生态系统水质净化功能的影响[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2013.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵祖伦,罗军华,李 威,等.喀斯特山地城市群生态系统服务价值演变及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):410.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.013]
　Zhao Zulun,Luo Junhua,Li Wei,et al.Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value and Influencing Factors in Karst Mountainous Urban Agglomeration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):410.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.013]
[2]汤蕾,许东,母学征.辽河三角洲生态系统服务价值变化[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):108.
　TANG Lei,XU Dong,MU Xue-zheng.Change in Ecosystem Service Values in Liaohe River Delta[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):108.
[3]彭越,宋戈,王盼盼,等.基于土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值研究——以宁安市为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):302.
　PENG Yue,SONG Ge,WANG Pan-Pan,et al.Study on Ecosystem Service Values Based on Land Use Change—Taking Ning’an City As an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):302.
[4]国洪磊,周启刚.三峡库区蓄水前后土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):222.
　GUO Honglei,ZHOU Qigang.Effect of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value Pre and Post the Water Storage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):222.
[5]宋宏利,张晓楠,伦更永.冀南土地利用变化对区域生态服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):236.
　SONG Hong-li,ZHANG Xiao-nan,LUN Geng-yong.Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value Based on the Land Use Change in South of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):236.
[6]赵晶,高照良,蔡艳蓉.高速公路建设对土地利用类型的影响及其生态服务价值评估——以陕西省5个典型区域为研究对象[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):226.
　ZHAO Jing,GAO Zhao-liang,CAI Yan-rong.Impacts of Expressway Construction on Land Use Types and Assessment on the Ecosystem Service Value——A Case Study of Five Typical Areas in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):226.
[7]苏朝阳,苗长虹.开封市土地利用时空变化的生态系统服务价值评估[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):116.
　SU Chao-yang,MIAO Chang-hong.Evaluation on Ecosystem Services Value of Spatial-Temporal Feature of Land Use Changes in Kaifeng[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):116.
[8]曾 晨,李扬镳,段雪雯,等.长江流域中部地区生态系统服务价值评估与综合驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(02):362.
　ZENG Chen,Li Yangbiao,DUAN Xuewen,et al.Assessment and Driving Force Analysis of Ecosystem Service Value in the Urban Agglomeration Along the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(02):362.
[9]杨云松.基于土地利用的甘州区生态系统服务价值研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(05):163.
　YANG Yunsong.Study of Ecosystem Service Values Based on Land Use Change of Ganzhou District[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):163.
[10]封建民,郭玲霞,陈玲侠.近10年来神木县土地利用变化和生态效应的地形特征分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):132.
　FENG Jianmin,GUO Lingxia,CHEN Lingxia.Analysis on Terrain Characteristic of Land Use Changes and Its Ecological Effect During the Last 10 Years in Shenmu County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):132.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2016-01-08;改回日期:2016-03-28。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAC06B01）；内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目
作者简介:赵敏敏(1990-),女,河北磁县人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生态经济。E-mail:zhaomm@lzb.ac.cn
通讯作者:周立华(1974-),男,山东费县人,研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为生态经济与区域可持续发展。E-mail:lhzhou@lzb.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01