FANG Yanli,WANG Ailing,LIU Yuqing.Evaluation of Rural Settlement Land Rational Use and Consolidation Direction in the Industrialized Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):161-166.
工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性评价及整治方向
- Title:
- Evaluation of Rural Settlement Land Rational Use and Consolidation Direction in the Industrialized Areas
- Keywords:
- industrialized areas; rural settlement; land rationality; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; consolidation direction
- 分类号:
- F321.1
- 摘要:
- 为促进农村土地资源优化配置和合理利用，探索工业化、城乡一体化背景下的农村居民点整治，需加强快速工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性综合评价及其整治方向研究。以工业较发达的邹平县青阳镇为研究区，从自然资源、经济状况、土地集约利用、生态环境等6个方面，选择30个因子构建了工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性评价指标体系，运用层次分析法确定了指标权重，采用模糊综合评价模型计算了农村居民点土地合理利用度值，评判其合理利用程度。结果表明：工业发达的青阳镇农村居民点用地合理性总体一般，只有青阳村居民点用地合理，4个村较合理，7个村一般，3个村较不合理，2个村不合理，环境污染较重、村庄规模较小等是用地不合理的主要原因。基于评价结果，考虑青阳镇各村优势、不足及区位，提出了城镇聚合型、新型农村社区建设型、新农村建设型和环境整治型4种农村居民点用地整治方向。研究结果符合实际，可为该镇农村居民点用地整治提供理论依据，同时为其他类似地区农村居民点用地合理性评价及整治提供借鉴。
- Abstract:
- It is of great necessity to strengthen the research of comprehensive rationality evaluation and consolidation direction of the rural settlement land use in the rapid industrialization areas in order to promote the optimal allocations and rational utilization of rural land resources, and explore the way of rural settlement consolidation under the background of industrialization and urban and rural integration. Taking Qingyang Town, Zouping County, which was more developed in industrial, as the study area, the paper selected 30 factors from 6 aspects including natural resources, economic condition, land intensive use and ecological environment and established the evaluation index system of rural settlement land rational use. To explore the rational degree of rural residential land use, the paper used AHP to determine the corresponding index weight, and adopted the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to calculate the rational value of rural residential land. The evaluation results showed that the overall rationality of rural settlement land use in industrially developed area of Qingyang Town was general, and only Qingyang village was rational, 4 villages were less rational, 7 villages were general, 3 villages were less irrational, and 2 villages were irrational. The serious environment pollution and the smaller size of villages were the main reasons for the land irrational use. Based on the scientific and reliable evaluation results, considering the advantages and the disadvantages, and combining the characteristics of the plain and hilly region of the study area, the paper proposed 4 consolidation directions of rural settlement land:town convergent, new rural community building, new rural construction and environment consolidation. The results were accorded with the facts and could provide theoretical basis for the town of rural residential land consolidation. The results also could provide references of rural residential land rationality evaluation method and consolidation direction for other similar regions.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-06-16;改回日期:2015-06-29。
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金（ZR2013DM006）；山东农业大学现代农业发展研究院第三批研究课题（14xsk2-03）
作者简介:方艳丽(1990-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为土地整治与评价。E-mail:fangyanli681003@163.com
通讯作者:王瑷玲(1972-),女,山东临沂人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为土地资源管理。E-mail:ailingwang@sdau.edu.cn