FANG Yanli,WANG Ailing,LIU Yuqing.Evaluation of Rural Settlement Land Rational Use and Consolidation Direction in the Industrialized Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):161-166.
工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性评价及整治方向
- Title:
- Evaluation of Rural Settlement Land Rational Use and Consolidation Direction in the Industrialized Areas
- Keywords:
- industrialized areas; rural settlement; land rationality; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; consolidation direction
- 分类号:
- F321.1
- 摘要:
- 为促进农村土地资源优化配置和合理利用，探索工业化、城乡一体化背景下的农村居民点整治，需加强快速工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性综合评价及其整治方向研究。以工业较发达的邹平县青阳镇为研究区，从自然资源、经济状况、土地集约利用、生态环境等6个方面，选择30个因子构建了工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性评价指标体系，运用层次分析法确定了指标权重，采用模糊综合评价模型计算了农村居民点土地合理利用度值，评判其合理利用程度。结果表明：工业发达的青阳镇农村居民点用地合理性总体一般，只有青阳村居民点用地合理，4个村较合理，7个村一般，3个村较不合理，2个村不合理，环境污染较重、村庄规模较小等是用地不合理的主要原因。基于评价结果，考虑青阳镇各村优势、不足及区位，提出了城镇聚合型、新型农村社区建设型、新农村建设型和环境整治型4种农村居民点用地整治方向。研究结果符合实际，可为该镇农村居民点用地整治提供理论依据，同时为其他类似地区农村居民点用地合理性评价及整治提供借鉴。
- Abstract:
- It is of great necessity to strengthen the research of comprehensive rationality evaluation and consolidation direction of the rural settlement land use in the rapid industrialization areas in order to promote the optimal allocations and rational utilization of rural land resources, and explore the way of rural settlement consolidation under the background of industrialization and urban and rural integration. Taking Qingyang Town, Zouping County, which was more developed in industrial, as the study area, the paper selected 30 factors from 6 aspects including natural resources, economic condition, land intensive use and ecological environment and established the evaluation index system of rural settlement land rational use. To explore the rational degree of rural residential land use, the paper used AHP to determine the corresponding index weight, and adopted the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to calculate the rational value of rural residential land. The evaluation results showed that the overall rationality of rural settlement land use in industrially developed area of Qingyang Town was general, and only Qingyang village was rational, 4 villages were less rational, 7 villages were general, 3 villages were less irrational, and 2 villages were irrational. The serious environment pollution and the smaller size of villages were the main reasons for the land irrational use. Based on the scientific and reliable evaluation results, considering the advantages and the disadvantages, and combining the characteristics of the plain and hilly region of the study area, the paper proposed 4 consolidation directions of rural settlement land:town convergent, new rural community building, new rural construction and environment consolidation. The results were accorded with the facts and could provide theoretical basis for the town of rural residential land consolidation. The results also could provide references of rural residential land rationality evaluation method and consolidation direction for other similar regions.
参考文献/References:
[1] 彭建,蒋依依,李正国,等.快速城市化地区土地利用效益评价:以南京市江宁区为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2005,14(3):304-309.
[2] Gude P H, Hansen A J, Rasker R, et al. Rates and drivers of rural residential development in the Greater Yellowstone[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2005,77(1):131-151.
[3] Edwina Palmer. Planned relocation of severely depopulated rural settlements:A case study from Japan[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,1988,4(1):21-34.
[4] 雷振东.乡村聚落空废化概念及量化分析模型[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2002,32(4):421-424.
[5] 刘彦随,刘玉,翟荣新.中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1193-1202
[6] 冯长春,赵若曦,古维迎.中国农村居民点用地变化的社会经济因素分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(3):6-12.
[7] 姜磊,雷国平,张健,等.农村居民点空间布局及优化分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(1):224-229.
[8] 乔蕻强,刘秀华,李让恩.农村居民点用地整理现实潜力测算及分区[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(2):222-225.
[9] 陈玉福,孙虎,刘彦随.中国典型农区空心村综合整治模式[J].地理学报,2010,65(6):727-735.
[10] 孔雪松,金璐璐,郄昱,等.基于点轴理论的农村居民点布局优化[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(8):192-200.
[11] 冯电军,沈陈华.基于扩展断裂点模型的农村居民点整理布局优化[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(8):201-209.
[12] 曲衍波,贾莎,商冉,等.基于迫切-适宜度的农村居民点整治时空配置研究[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2014,50(5):925-934.
[13] 汤小华,余娟清.乡村工业化地区土地利用变化及驱动力分析:以福建省晋江市为例[J].福建师范大学学报:自然科学版,2004,30(3):84-89.
[14] 姜广辉,张凤荣,颜国强,等.农村居民点与企业用地的布局调整和整理研究[J].广东土地科学,2006,5(5):8-11.
相似文献/References:
[1]龙英,舒晓波,李秀娟,等.江西省安福县农村居民点空间分布变化及其环境因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):171.
LONG Ying,SHU Xiao-bo,LI Xiu-juan,et al.Analysis on Spatial Distribution and Changes of Rural Residential Areas and Its Environmental Factors in Anfu County of Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):171.
[2]乔蕻强,刘秀华,李让恩.农村居民点用地整理现实潜力测算及分区——以重庆市丰都县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):222.
QIAO Hong-qiang,LIU Xiu-hua,LI Rang-en.Calculation of Land Consolidation Potential and Optimization of Rural Residential Areas——A Case Study of Fengdu County, Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):222.
[3]姚慧,郑新奇.城镇建设用地增加与农村居民点减少挂钩的动态评价初探——以济南市为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):117.
YAO Hui,ZHENG Xin-qi.Discussion on the Appraisal of Connecting the Increase of Urban Construction Land to the Decrease of Rural Residential Area——Taking Jinan as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):117.
[4]柳礼奎,路紫.石家庄市农村居民点水土保持专家决策系统的构建与实施[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):67.
LIU Li-kui,LU Zi.The Construction and Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation Expert-Policy-making System in Shijiazhuang Rural Residential Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):67.
[5]文枫,鲁春阳,杨庆媛,等.重庆市农村居民点用地空间分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):222.
WEN Feng,LU Chun-yang,YANG Qing-yuan,et al.Research on Spatial Differentiation of the Rural Residential Land in Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):222.
[6]谭雪兰,段建南,包春红,等.基于GIS的麻阳县农村居民点空间布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):177.
TAN Xue-lan,DUAN Jian-nan,BAO Chun-hong,et al.A GIS-Based Study on Optimized Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in Mayang County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):177.
[7]荣联伟,师学义,李炳意,等.黄土山丘区农村居民点类型划分与优化策略[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):271.
RONG Lianwei,SHI Xueyi,LI Bingyi,et al.Classification and Optimization Strategies of Rural Residential Land in Mountainous and Hilly Area of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):271.
[8]代雍楣,师学义,段文杰.基于分形理论的农村居民点空间分布特征定量研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):278.
DAI Yongmei,SHI Xueyi,DUAN Wenjie.A Quantitative Study on Spatial Structure and Form of Rural Residential Area Based on Fractal Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):278.
[9]马帅,刘军卫,赵志明,等.河北省阜平县农村居民点地形分异特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):327.
MA Shuai,LIU Junwei,ZHAO Zhiming,et al.Research on the Terrain Differential Characteristics of Rural Residents in Fuping County, Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):327.
[10]殷嘉迪,雷国平,乐容潮,等.三江平原农村居民点时空格局演变——以富锦市为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):300.
YIN Jiadi,LEI Guoping,LE Rongchao,et al.Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rural Settlements in Sanjiang Plain—A Case Study in Fujin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):300.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-06-16;改回日期:2015-06-29。
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金（ZR2013DM006）；山东农业大学现代农业发展研究院第三批研究课题（14xsk2-03）
作者简介:方艳丽(1990-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为土地整治与评价。E-mail:fangyanli681003@163.com
通讯作者:王瑷玲(1972-),女,山东临沂人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为土地资源管理。E-mail:ailingwang@sdau.edu.cn