LI Zongjie,TIAN Qing,SONG Lingling,et al.Analysis on Economic Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation in Yangtze River Basin in Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):128-132,137.
甘肃长江流域水土保持经济效益分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Economic Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation in Yangtze River Basin in Gansu Province
- Keywords:
- economic benefits; soil and water loss; comprehensive control; Yangtze River Basin; Gansu Province
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 运用水土保持综合治理效益计算方法（GB/T15774—2008）计算了甘肃省长江流域的水土保持综合治理经济效益，系统评价了各措施对研究区带来的经济效益。结果表明：甘肃长江流域梯田、水保林、经济林、人工种草经济效益分别为58.08亿元，180.02亿元，29.69亿元，15.2亿元，合计282.99亿元；同时，通过实施坡改梯工程，甘肃省长江流域累计节约土地面积25.96万hm2，节约劳工2 216.9工日。另外，随着水土保持的综合治理研究区的治理面积、年增产量、年净增产值以及累积净增产效益均表现出逐年递增的趋势，且水保林在水土保持综合治理中发挥着至关重要的作用。
- Abstract:
- We calculated the economic benefit of comprehensive harness of soil and water conservation in Yangtze River Basin using the method of calculating the benefit of comprehensive harness of soil and water conservation (GB/T15774—2008), and systematically evaluated the economic benefits of the measures in the study area. The results show that the economic benefit of terraced fields, forest of soil and water conservation, trees of economic value and artificial grass planting are 5.808 billion yuan, 18.002 billion yuan, 2.969 billion yuan, 0.152 billion yuan, respectively, the total is 28.299 billion yuan; at the same time, through the project of terrance in the study area accumulated land area of 259 600 hm2 was saved and 2 216.9 man-days of labors were saved in Yangtze River Basin in Gansu Province. In addition, with comprehensive control of soil and water conservation the management area in the study area, annual increment, net production value and the cumulative net production efficiency show the trend of increasing year by year, and forest of soil and water conservation plays an important role in comprehensive control of soil and water conservation.
参考文献/References:
[1] 田卫唐,胡维银.我国水土流失现状和防治对策分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(4):204-209.
[2] 孙鸿烈.我国水土流失问题与防治对策[J].中国水利,2011(6):16-16.
[3] 田青,李宗杰,宋玲玲,等.甘肃河西地区1986-2011年水土保持生态安全格局[J].中国沙漠,2014(6):1692-1698.
[4] 叶廷琼,张信宝,冯明义等.水土保持分析与社会进步[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(2):71-73,113.
[5] 彭珂珊.关注中国水土流失[J].国土资源, 2004(2):22-25.
[6] 沙棘的生态经济价值及综合开发利用技术[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2000.
[7] 周磊,黄秋昊.基于灰色关联TOPSIS的城市土地效益评价及障碍因子诊断[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(4):39-44.
[8] 孙华,赵雪峰,何茂萍.西南地区几种典型边坡植被的护坡效益分析[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(4):6-11.
[9] 吴岚,秦富仓,余新晓,等.水土保持林草措施生态服务功能价值化研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(9):20-24.
[10] 熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):12-15.
[11] Colombo S, Calatrava-Requena J, Hanley N. Analysing the social benefits of soil conservation measures using stated preference methods[J]. Ecological Economics, 2006,58(4):850-861.
[12] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.水土保持综合治理效益计算方法[S]. GB/T 15774-1995,2009.
[13] 刘万铨.以经济效益为中心,推进水土保持产业化与管理规范化[J].中国水土保持,1995(7):44-48.
[14] Barbier E B, Bishop J T. Economic values and incentives affecting soil and water conservation in developing countries[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1995,50(2):133-137.
[15] 李宗杰,田青,宋玲玲,等.基于水土保持的甘肃省生态安全评价[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(5):1420-1426.
[16] 王禹生.田红.铁瓦河小流域水土保持经济效益计算[J].人民长江,1999,30(4):27-29
相似文献/References:
[1]李品荣,孟广涛,李国昌.不同土地利用方式下土壤地力变化和水土流失状况研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):95.
LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,LI Guo-chang.Study on Land Capacity Change and Soil Erosion on Different Landuse Types[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):95.
[2]戴全厚,喻理飞,薛萐,等.植被控制水土流失机理及功能研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):32.
DAI Quan-hou,YU Li-fei,XUE Sha,et al.Study on the Mechanism and Function of Soil and Water Loss Controlled by Vegetation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):32.
[3]史海静,李锐.水土保持工程综合效益评价研究——以陕西省长江流域水土流失综合治理工程为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):40.
SHI Hai-jing,LI Rui.Benefits Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Project——A Case Study on “Changzhi”Project of Yangzi River in Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):40.
[4]何吉成.秦巴山区铁路增建二线的水土流失影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):64.
HE Ji-cheng.Impact of the Railway Constructions of the Second Line on Soil Erosion and Water Loss in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):64.
[5]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):282.
[6]黄承标,谭卫宁,覃文更,等.木论喀斯特森林水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):34.
HUANG Cheng-biao,TAN Wei-ning,QIN Wen-geng,et al.Study on Soil and Water Loss in Karst Forest in Mulun[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):34.
[7]孙莉英,蔡强国,陈生永,等.东北典型黑土区小流域水土流失综合防治体系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):36.
SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,CHEN Sheng-yong,et al.Integrated Governing System on Soil and Water Loss of Small Watersheds in a Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):36.
[8]贾志伟,江忠善,刘志.降雨特征与水土流失关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):9.
Jia Zhiwei,Jiang Zhongshan,Liu Zhi.Study on Relationship Between Rainfall Characteristics and the Loss of Soil and Water[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(04):9.
[9]汪有科,傅左,李立.坡面水土流失观测分析[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):104.
Wang Youke,Fu Zuo,Li Li.AN ANALYSIS OF SOLL AND WATER LOSS ON HILLSLOPE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(04):104.
[10]王忠林.渭北旱塬林农复合植被类型的生态和经济效益调查研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):36.
Wang Zhonglin.A study on eco-econmic Benefits of Forest and agriculture Compounded Vegetation-types in arid mesa of northern area of Weihe river[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(04):36.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-09-01;改回日期:2015-09-23。
基金项目:国家自然科学资助项目“摩天岭北坡植物功能性状对环境因子的动态响应”（31260122）
作者简介:李宗杰(1989-),男,甘肃会宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水土保持与环境过程。E-mail:lzjie314@163.com
通讯作者:田青(1974-),女,甘肃临洮人,教授,博士,主要从事水土保持与恢复生态学方面的教学和研究工作。E-mail:tqing@gsau.edu.cn