QIAO Hongqiang,CHENG Wenshi,XU Bo.Farmer’s Desire Characteristics and Influence Factors of Farmland Circulation in Hexi Corridor[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):209-213.
河西走廊农地流转中农户的意愿特征及影响因素
- Title:
- Farmer’s Desire Characteristics and Influence Factors of Farmland Circulation in Hexi Corridor
- 关键词:
- 农地流转; 农户意愿特征; 影响因素; Logistic模型; 河西走廊
- 分类号:
- F301.2;F304.6
- 摘要:
- 为了土地利用率的提高和解放剩余劳动力，运用卡方检验和Logistic模型对河西走廊农地流转中农户的意愿特征及其影响因素进行研究，以期促进河西走廊农业规模化和现代化。研究结果表明：（1）农户具有普遍的农地流转意愿，不同的年龄、性别、文化程度、流转方式对农户流转意愿具有显著差异；（2）农户的年龄和文化程度是影响农户农地流转意愿的主要因素；（3）不同的影响因素的显著性均有差异，家庭状况与资源禀赋对转入及转出影响较大，且两者呈相反趋势；（4）农户个人特征中仅文化程度因子有显著影响，农地的重要性对农户流转的影响非常显著。
- Abstract:
- To improve the land utilization and the liberation of surplus labor force, we used the chi-square test and Logistic model to examine the farmers’ wishes of farmland circulation characteristics and its influencing factors in the Hexi Corridor in order to promote the Hexi Corridor scale and modernization of agriculture. The results show that: (1) the farmers are of general willingness of farmland circulation, and the wishes have significant difference in terms of different ages, gender, educational levels, and transfer patterns; (2) farmers’s ages and educational levels are the main factors that influence the will of farmers’ land circulation; (3) the influences of different factors are significant different, family status and resources endowment have significant impact on land circulation, and the both factors have the opposite trend; (4) only the degrees of cultural factors of personal characteristics of farmers have the significant impact, the influence of importance of farmland on farmers circulation is very significant.
参考文献/References:
[1] 吴爱琴,邓焕广,张菊,等.水岸带土壤生态环境与重金属污染研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(6):180-186.
[2] 岳隽,王仰麟.国内外河岸带研究的进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(5):33-40.
[3] 邓红兵,王青春,王庆礼,等.河岸植被缓冲带与河岸带管理[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(6):951-954.
[4] 李扬,王冬梅,信忠保.漓江水陆交错带植被与土壤空间分异规律[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(6):121-128.
[5] 王为东,王亮,聂大刚,等.白洋淀芦苇型水陆交错带水化学动态及其净化功能研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(3):537-543.
[6] 王传辉,郭振亚,高超,等.基于遥感的巢湖流域景观格局变化研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(12):1586-1592.
[7] 马冲亚,刘吉平,赵丹丹.霍林河流域土地利用景观格局变化及热点地区[J].浙江农业科学,2014(8):1201-1205.
[8] 郜燕芳,舒清态,张艳.基于尺度变换的碧塔海自然保护区景观格局分析[J].西南林业大学学报,2014,34(2):55-60.
[9] Bürgi M, Russell E W B. Integrative methods to study landscape changes[J]. Land Use Policy,2001,18(1):9-16.
[10] 年雁云,王晓利,陈璐.1930-2010年额济纳三角洲土地利用景观格局变化[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(3):777-785.
[11] Xie Y, Yu M, Bai Y, et al. Ecological analysis of an emerging urban landscape pattern-desakota:a case study in Suzhou, China[J]. Landscape Ecology,2006,21(8):1297-1309.
[12] 范庆亚,吴国平,马庆申,等.基于GIS的临沂市土地利用景观格局梯度分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(6):230-234.
[13] 刘琦,刘世梁,赵清贺,等.基于移动窗口法的水电开发影响下景观格局梯度分析[J].山地学报,2012,30(5):628-635.
[14] 唐玲,谭丽,何兴元,等.基于Quick-bird卫星影像的沈阳城市绿地景观格局的空间幅度效应[J].资源科学,2008,30(9):1415-1420.
[15] 黄金良,林杰,张明峰,等.基于梯度分析的福建典型沿海港湾区域景观格局研究[J].资源科学,2008,30(11):1760-1767.
[16] 毕晓丽,周睿,刘丽娟,等.泾河沿岸景观格局梯度变化及驱动力分析[J].生态学报,2005,25(5):1041-1047.
[17] 刘昕,国庆喜.基于移动窗口法的中国东北地区景观格局[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(6):1415-1422.
[18] 陈吉泉.河岸植被特征及其在生态系统和景观中的应用[J].生态态学报,1996,7(4):439-448.
[19] 杨胜天,王雪蕾,刘昌明,等.岸边带生态系统研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(6):895-905.
[20] 夏继红.生态河岸带综合评价理论及应用研究[D].南京:河海大学,2005.
[21] 熊建新,陈端吕,董明辉.水陆生态交错带的复杂性分析:以东洞庭湖区为例[J].湖南文理学院学报:社会科学版.2008,33(2):101-113.
[22] Apan A A, Raine S R, Paterson M S. Mapping and analysis of changes in the riparian landscape structure of the Lockyer Valley catchment, Queensland, Australia[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2002,59(1):43-57.
[23] 瞿晓怡.苏州市水陆交错带景观格局的动态分析(1995-2010)[D].江苏苏州:苏州大学,2012.
[24] 韩凌云.苏州市水陆交错带景观格局演变研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2012.
[25] 朱会义,刘述林,贾绍凤.自然地理要素空间插值的几个问题[J].地理研究,2004,23(4):425-432.
[26] 汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[27] Wardle D A. Communities and Ecosystems[C]. New Jersey, USA:Princeton University Press,1975.
[28] 张琳琳,孔繁花,尹海伟,等.基于景观空间指标与移动窗口的济南城市空间格局变化[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(8):1591-1598.
[29] Kr ger R. Landscape hydrogeomorphic conditions determine structure and species composition of an ephemeral floodplain wetland[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(5):280-287.
[30] 张玲玲,赵永华,殷莎,等.基于移动窗口法的岷江干旱河谷景观格局梯度分析[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3276-3284.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-04-14;改回日期:2015-05-15。
基金项目:甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院青年教师科研培育基金“社会资本与农业用地、农业产业化协同发展及运作机理研究”（gsau-zh1502）
作者简介:乔蕻强(1986-),男,甘肃平凉人,讲师,主要从事土地规划、土地经济和土地生态研究。E-mail:qiaohongqiang-123@163.com