[1]张浩,李世平,靳亚亚,等.河北省耕地利用效率空间差异及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):185-191.
　ZHANG Hao,LI Shiping,JIN Yaya,et al.The Spatial Difference of the Farmland Use Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):185-191.
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河北省耕地利用效率空间差异及影响因素

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年03期 页码: 185-191 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-06-28
Title:
The Spatial Difference of the Farmland Use Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in Hebei Province
作者:
张浩1, 李世平1, 靳亚亚1, 杨伟洲2
1. 西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 河北农业大学 国土资源学院, 河北 保定 071001
Author(s):
ZHANG Hao1, LI Shiping1, JIN Yaya1, YANG Weizhou2
1. College of Economics & Management, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. College of Land and Resources, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China
关键词:
河北省; 耕地利用效率; 空间差异; 数据包络分析; FGLS方法
Keywords:
Hebei Province; farmland use efficiency; the spatial difference; DEA; FGLS model
分类号:
F301
摘要:
运用数据包络分析法，对2001—2012年河北省全省及其所属11个地市耕地利用效率进行测算和分析，将11个地市的耕地利用效率划分为3个层次：高效区、较高效区和低效区，在此基础上，运用FGLS方法研究影响3个层次耕地利用效率的主要因素。结果表明：（1）近几年河北省耕地利用效率发展较快，2010年以前耕地技术效率较低主要是由规模效率低造成的；（2）河北省各地市的耕地利用效率存在着一定的差距：石家庄市、承德市、张家口市和唐山市4市的耕地利用效率常年保持在良好状态；秦皇岛市、廊坊市和保定市3市耕地利用效率较好；而沧州市、衡水市、邢台市和邯郸市4市耕地利用效率相对较低；（3）高效区耕地利用效率的主要影响因素为：单位播种面积化肥使用量、人均播种面积、耕地复种指数、农业劳动力比率、农民人均纯收入；较高效区耕地利用效率的主要影响因素为：单位播种面积化肥使用量、人均播种面积、耕地复种指数、受灾率、农民人均纯收入；低效区耕地利用效率主要影响因素为：有效灌溉率、人均播种面积、耕地复种指数、受灾率、农民人均纯收入、二三产业比重。各地市在充分考虑各自耕地利用效率影响因素的基础上，从自身实际情况出发，有针对性地制定区域差别化的农业发展政策，有方向地引导耕地效率的提高。
Abstract:
We measured the farmland use efficiency of Hebei Province and its 11 cities during the period from 2001 to 2012 by utilizing the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and dividing the use efficiency of 11 cities into 3 levels: the efficient area, the relative efficient area and the inefficient area. On the basis of the above operation, we analyzed the main influencing factors of the 3 levels of cultivated land use efficiency using the FGLS model. The results indicate that: (1) in recent years, the farmland use efficiency of Hebei Province increased fleetly, and the low farmland use efficiencies before 2010 was mainly caused by the scale efficiency; (2) the different farmland use efficiency in 11 cities existed: the farmland use efficiency of Shijiazhuang City, Chengde City, Zhangjiakou City and Tangshan City are efficient; the farmland use efficiency of Qinghuangdao City, Langfang City and Baoding City are relatively efficient; the farmland use efficiency of Cangzhou City, Hengshui City, Xingtai City and Handan City are inefficient; (3) the main factors influencing the farmland use efficiency of the efficient area include the use rate of fertilizer per hectare, seeded area per person, multiple cropping index, the ratio of agricultural labor force, rural per capita net income; the main factors influencing the farmland use efficiency of the relatively efficient area include the use rate of fertilizer per hectare, seeded area per person, multiple cropping index, the disaster rate, rural per capita net income; the main factors influencing the farmland use efficiency of the inefficient area include effective irrigation rate, seeded area per person, multiple cropping index, the disaster rate, the rural per capita net income, the proportion of secondary a tertiary industry. It is concluded that every city should formulate regionally discriminatory agriculture policy and guide the development of the farmland use effectively on the basis of their own influencing factors.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-04-28;改回日期:2015-05-07。
基金项目:陕西省国土资源厅项目（K33202007，K332021027，K332021305）
作者简介:张浩(1989-),男,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,研究方向为房地产经营与管理、土地经济与管理。E-mail:zhanghao89jy@126.com
通讯作者:李世平(1963-),男,甘肃武威人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地经济与管理研究。E-mail:lishiping68@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01