[1]苗正红,杨清臣,邱中军,等.基于GIS技术的土地利用变化对表层土壤有机碳储量的影响——以富锦市为例[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(06):19-23.
　MIAO Zhenghong,YANG Qingchen,QIU Zhongjun,et al.Impact of Land Use Change on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Based on GIS—A Case Study in Fujin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(06):19-23.
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基于GIS技术的土地利用变化对表层土壤有机碳储量的影响——以富锦市为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年06期 页码: 19-23 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-12-28
Title:
Impact of Land Use Change on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Based on GIS—A Case Study in Fujin City
作者:
苗正红1, 杨清臣1, 邱中军1, 毕强1, 王宗明2
1. 吉林省水利水电勘测设计研究院, 长春 130012;
2. 中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130021
Author(s):
MIAO Zhenghong1, YANG Qingchen1, QIU Zhongjun1, BI Qiang1, WANG Zongming2
1. Jilin Province Water Resources and Hydropower Consultative Company, Changchun 130012, China;
2. Institute of Northeast Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, China
关键词:
GIS; 土壤有机碳; 地统计学; 土地利用
Keywords:
GIS; soil organic; geostatistics; land use
分类号:
S153.6
摘要:
采用地统计学和GIS相结合的方法，利用1980年和2010年富锦市土壤有机碳数据，研究土地利用变化对表层（0—30 cm）土壤有机碳储量和空间分布的影响。研究结果表明：富锦市土壤有机碳库（0—30 cm）在1980—2010年期间呈现降低趋势，1980年富锦市土壤有机碳库为107.12 Tg C，2010年富锦市土壤有机碳库为94.39 Tg C，三十年间减少了13.49%。研究区土地利用变化主要表现为分布在中部和西南部的沼泽湿地、旱地和草地减少。而分布在北部地区水田、林地和水体的面积均有所增加。两期不同土地覆被类型土壤有机碳密度大小顺序为沼泽湿地 > 林地 > 草地 > 水田 > 旱地。沼泽湿地开垦和旱地改水田是影响富锦市土壤有机碳储量时空变化的主要因素。
Abstract:
We toke soil organic carbon data of 1980 and 2010 in Fujin to analyze the effect of land use change on the surface (0—30 cm) and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon storages by using the method of combination of Geostatistics and GIS. The results showed that soil organic carbon pool (0—30 cm) in Fujin showed the decreasing trend from 1980 to 2010. The soil organic carbon pool was 107.12 Tg C in 1980, it was 94.39 Tg C in 2010. And it reduced by 13.49%. The distribution of land use change in the study area mainly was that wetlands, dry land and meadow reduced in central and southwestern regions. The paddy fields, woodland and water bodies in the north had increased. Soil organic carbon densities of different land cover types in two periods decreased in the order: wetlands > forest > grassland > paddy field > dry land. Marsh reclamation and paddy field change are the major factors on the spatial and temporal changes in soil organic carbon storage of Fujin.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-03-07;改回日期:2015-04-07。
基金项目:中国科学院重点部署项目课题（KZZD-EW-08-02）；973计划专题（2009CB421103）
作者简介:苗正红(1985-),男,山东省诸城人,博士研究生,工程师,主要从事遥感与GIS应用。E-mail:miaozhengh@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01