[1]施国庆,李俊儒.遗留问题处理前后水库移民安置区生态承载力比较研究——以广西岩滩水电站D县安置区为例[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(04):316-320.
　SHI Guoqing,LI Junru.Comparative Study on Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Left-over Problem Before and After Treatment in Resettlement Areas—Taking D County Resettlement Area in Yantan Hydropower Station as Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):316-320.
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遗留问题处理前后水库移民安置区生态承载力比较研究——以广西岩滩水电站D县安置区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年04期 页码: 316-320 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-08-28
Title:
Comparative Study on Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Left-over Problem Before and After Treatment in Resettlement Areas—Taking D County Resettlement Area in Yantan Hydropower Station as Example
作者:
施国庆1,2, 李俊儒1,2
1. 河海大学, 南京 210098;
2. 中国移民研究中心, 南京 210098
Author(s):
SHI Guoqing1,2, LI Junru1,2
1. School of Public Administration of Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2. National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
关键词:
水库移民; 遗留问题处理; 生态足迹法; 灰色预测法; 可持续发展
Keywords:
reservoir resettlement; treatment of left-over problems; ecological footprint; sustainable development; grey forecasting method; sustainable development
分类号:
X26
摘要:
对水库移民遗留问题的处理，使安置区移民生产生活条件得到提高，基础设施条件得到改善，劳动力就业得到发展，同时移民对资源的消费也随之增加，安置区生态承载力受到一定程度的挑战和影响。基于生态足迹的计算模型，计算分析了岩滩水电站D县安置区2008—2012年的生态足迹，并运用灰色预测法预测了安置区2013—2017年的生态足迹和生态承载力，分析遗留问题处理后安置区生态承载力的变化。结果表明，遗留问题处理后，安置区人均消耗增加，并出现了产业碳排等影响生态环境的行为，生态赤字不断扩大，安置区可持续发展状态较差。建议通过减少库区强度，规范移民的粗放生产，积极引导移民合理利用资源和集约利用的生活方式，实现库区长远可持续发展。
Abstract:
After treating the left-over problems of reservoir resettlement process, the resettlements’ productions and living conditions in areas were improved, infrastructure conditions and labor force were improved, while resentments’ consumption of resources have increased, the ecological carrying capacity of resettlement area was subject to a degree of challenge and impact. The theory and method of ecological footprint was adopted to analyze the ecological carrying capacity in the area from 2008 to 2012, and the grey forecasting method was adopted to forecast the ecological carrying capacity from 2013 to 2017. The results show that after treating the left-over problems, per consumption increase in resettlement area, and industrial carbon emissions and other ecological impacts behavior emerge resettlement area ecological sustainability decreased, the resettlement area will be in unsustainable state. Therefore, attention should be paid to reducing the intensity of the reservoir area and guiding the rational use of resources and intensive use of lifestyle to achieve long-term sustainable reservoir development.

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相似文献/References:

[1]傅春,罗冬兰.水利移民对安置区水土流失的影响[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):269.
　FU Chun,LUO Dong-lan.The Evaluation of Soil Erosion Caused by Hydraulic Engineering Construction[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):269.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-09-22;改回日期:2014-10-12。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“移民工程的跨学科研究”（13&ZD172）
作者简介:施国庆(1959-),男,安徽定远人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事移民社会学、经济学、管理学研究。E-mail:gshi1@126.com
通讯作者:李俊儒(1990-),女,江苏连云港人,硕士研究生,研究方向:建设征地拆迁与移民管理。E-mail:luckylijunru@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01