[1]张合兵,王世东.典型生态县域土地利用时空与景观格局变化[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(02):246-252.
　ZHANG Hebing,WANG Shidong.Research for Spatiotemporal Change and Landscape Pattern of Land Use in the Typical Ecological County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):246-252.
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典型生态县域土地利用时空与景观格局变化

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年02期 页码: 246-252 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-28
Title:
Research for Spatiotemporal Change and Landscape Pattern of Land Use in the Typical Ecological County
作者:
张合兵1, 王世东1,2
1. 河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院, 河南 焦作 454000;
2. 江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室 江苏 徐州 221116
Author(s):
ZHANG Hebing1, WANG Shidong1,2
1. School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, He’nan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, He’nan 454000, China;
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
关键词:
土地利用; 景观格局; 景观指数; 大洼县
Keywords:
land use; landscape pattern; landscape index; Dawa County
分类号:
P208
摘要:
综合利用3S技术和景观生态学方法，以大洼县2000年、2005年和2010年的TM遥感影像和其他辅助数据为基础，利用土地利用转移矩阵分析了研究区近10 a土地资源数量变化情况，利用选取的景观格局指数分析了研究区近10 a土地利用空间格局演化的时空变化特征。结果表明：1）耕地、滩涂和建设用地是大洼县景观类型主体，合计占区域总面积的77.45%；2）景观破碎化过程日益严重，景观结构趋向不稳定；3）土地利用数量结构和空间格局不甚合理。因此，需要针对这些问题，采取科学合理的措施来解决土地资源利用过程中带来的生态环境问题。
Abstract:
On the basis of the TM remote sensing images of Dawa County and other auxiliary data in 2000, 2005 and 2010, this paper analyzed the temporal and spatial change and landscape pattern of land use in recent ten years by method of 3S technology and landscape ecology. The area changes of land use were analyzed by using the land use transition matrix and the space-time evolution of spatial pattern was studied by using the selected landscape pattern index for the past 10 years in the study area. The results showed: 1) the arable land, shoals and construction land were the main types of landscape in Dawa County, accounting for 77.45% of the total area; 2) the landscape fragmentation process increasingly grew and the landscape structure tended to instability; 3) the land use quantity structure and spatial pattern were not reasonable to a certain extent. Therefore, the scientific and reasonable measures should be used to solve these problems of the eco-environment in the process of land resource utilization.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-06-04;改回日期:2014-07-09。
基金项目:国家自然科学资助项目（41301617）；河南省科技攻关项目（142102310033）；中国煤炭工业协会指导性计划项目（MTKJ-2013-310）；江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室开放基金（JS201306）；河南理工大学博士基金（B2014-016），河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划（13IRTSTHN029）
作者简介:张合兵(1975-),男,河南滑县人,副教授,博士生,主要从事土地持续利用研究。E-mail:jzitzhb@hpu.edu.cn
通讯作者:王世东(1978-),男,河南清丰县人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地利用变化与模拟研究。E-mail:wsd0908@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01