ZHU Jin-fang,QUAN Zhan-jun,WANG Qi,et al.Study on the Driving Factors on the Runoff Reduction of Ulan Moron River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(01):34-38.
乌兰木伦河径流量衰减驱动因素研究
- Title:
- Study on the Driving Factors on the Runoff Reduction of Ulan Moron River
- Keywords:
- Ulan Moron River; runoff; natural factors; social factors
- 分类号:
- TV121.4
- 摘要:
- 以乌兰木伦河为研究对象，通过调查分析乌兰木伦河年径流量、降雨量、年均气温、人口、煤炭产能、GDP等的变化特征，探讨各因素对乌兰木伦河径流量的作用特点，以确定乌兰木伦河径流量衰减的主要驱动因素及其贡献比例。结果表明：由于自然和社会因素的共同作用，乌兰木伦河年径流量呈不断衰减趋势；乌兰木伦河径流量影响因素中，以降雨量和年均气温为主的自然因素所占比重为19.4%，而以人口、煤炭产能和GDP为主的社会因素所占比重为80.6%。目前社会因素是影响乌兰木伦河径流量衰减的主导因素。
- Abstract:
- The change characteristics of the annual runoff, precipitation, annual mean temperature, population, coal production and GDP was analyzed and the effects of those factors on the Ulan Moron River runoff was discussed to identify the main driving factor of the runoff reduction of Ulan Moron River. The results showed that Ulan Moron River runoff trended to reduce because of the combined function of natural and social factors. Among the influencing factors of Ulan Moron River, the natural factors including precipitation and annual mean temperature accounted for 19.4%, and the social factors including population, coal production and GDP accounted for 80.6%. And at present, the social factors are the dominant key to the runoff reduction of Ulan Moron River.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-06-20;改回日期:2013-07-16。
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项（2013-YSKY-14）
作者简介:朱金方(1986-),男,山东曹县人,在读博士研究生,主要从事生态修复方面的研究。E-mail:zhujinfangcom@163.com
通讯作者:全占军(1979-),男,河北张家口人,博士,副研究员,主要从事环境评价方面的研究。E-mail:quanzj@craes.org.cn