[1]温利华,刘红耀,姚海娇,等.北方八省市水资源承载力研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):168-172,176.
　WEN Li-hua,LIU Hong-yao,YAO Hai-jiao,et al.Study on Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Eight Provinces of Northern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):168-172,176.
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北方八省市水资源承载力研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年06期 页码: 168-172,176 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-12-28
Title:
Study on Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Eight Provinces of Northern China
作者:
温利华1, 刘红耀2, 姚海娇1, 张广录3
1. 邯郸学院 地理与旅游系, 河北 邯郸 056005;
2. 邢台市农业科学研究院, 河北 邯郸 054005;
3. 中国科学院 遗传与发育生物学研究所 农业资源研究中心, 石家庄 050021
Author(s):
WEN Li-hua1, LIU Hong-yao2, YAO Hai-jiao1, ZHANG Guang-lu3
1. Department of Geography and Tourism, Handan College, Handan, Hebei 056005, China;
2. Xingtai Institute of Agricultural Science, Xingtai, Hebei 054005, China;
3. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
关键词:
北方八省市; 水资源承载力; 模糊综合评判模型
Keywords:
eight provinces of northern China; water resources carrying capacity; integrated fuzzy assessment model
分类号:
TV213.9
摘要:
基于2009年自然、社会经济以及水资源相关数据，选取水资源利用率、缺水率、灌溉率、降水量、人均占有水资源量、生态用水率6个指标作为评价因素，应用模糊综合评判模型，对北方八省市水资源承载力进行了研究。结果表明，该研究区综合评分值高于0.570，水资源开发已有一定规模，但仍有一定潜力，水资源供给在一定程度上能满足区域发展需要。对8个评价子区域而言，承载力状况差异很大，北京、天津、河北（京津冀）水资源承载能力比较脆弱，而山西、内蒙古、辽宁、山东、河南水资源承载能力相对较强，最后针对不同地区的水资源承载状况，提出了相应的措施。
Abstract:
Based on the relevant data of nature, society, economics and water resources of eight provinces of northern China from 2009, six main evaluation factors were selected including use efficiency of water resources, water deficient ratio, irrigation ration of arable land, amount of precipitation, per capita water resources and ecological water use rate, and quantitatively researched water resources carrying capacity of eight provinces of northern China by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the comprehensive grade of the study area was greater than 0.570, and the current water exploitation and use have reached a considerable scale, and there still has a water carrying capacity. For the eight sub-areas, the water resources carrying capacity status is very different; Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province have a low water resources carrying capacity, while water resources carrying capacity of other regions are relatively strong. Finally, according to different regions of the water resources carrying condition, the corresponding measures were puts forward.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-01-05;改回日期:2013-04-10。
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重大资助项目（KZCX1-YW-08-03）；河北省赵文化与区域经济社科研究基地项目（QJ11301）
作者简介:温利华(1979-),女,河北邯郸人,讲师,在读博士,主要从事生态环境变化研究。E-mail:lwqijia@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01