[1]王勇辉,陈升,焦黎.艾比湖主要补给河流下游河岸带土壤养分特征[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(02):43-47.
　WANG Yong-Hui,CHEN Sheng,JIAO Li.Soil Nutrient Characteristics in River Riparian Zone of Main Supply Rivers in Lake Ebinur[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):43-47.
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艾比湖主要补给河流下游河岸带土壤养分特征

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年02期 页码: 43-47 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-04-28
Title:
Soil Nutrient Characteristics in River Riparian Zone of Main Supply Rivers in Lake Ebinur
作者:
王勇辉1,2, 陈升2, 焦黎1,2
1. 中国气象局 乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830002;
2. 新疆师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院, 乌鲁木齐 830054
Author(s):
WANG Yong-Hui1,2, CHEN Sheng2, JIAO Li1,2
1. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China;
2. School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China
关键词:
土壤; 养分特征; 博尔塔拉河; 精河
Keywords:
soil; nutrients characteristics; Behe River; Jinghe River
分类号:
S153.6+1
摘要:
以博尔塔拉河、精河下游河岸带不同植被覆盖条件下的土壤为研究对象，定量测定土壤中有机质与全氮、全磷、全钾的含量并进行统计分析，结果表明：两河下游河岸带土壤有机质、全氮含量呈现出较强的表聚性；博尔塔拉河下游河岸带土壤有机质与全氮含量之间存在显著相关性，与全磷、全钾相关性不强，精河下游河岸带土壤有机质与全氮、全磷、全钾相关性较强；空间变异特征显示：两河下游河岸带土壤各养分指标均表现为中等空间变异特征；对两河下游河岸带土壤养分指标测定结果进行对比，发现博尔塔拉河下游河岸带土壤养分含量高于精河下游河岸带土壤，但养分含量总体偏低。同时，因土壤类型及养分条件的不同，地表植物群落组成差异明显。
Abstract:
Soil samples from the riparian zone of Bohe River and Jinghe River in the Ebinur Lake Basin were taken and analyzed. The organic matter, total N, total P and total K contents were measured under different conditions of vegetation coverage. By the method of statistical analysis, the results showed that the level of soil organic matter and the nitrogen content in the soil displayed the characteristics of top-down vertical differentiation, and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil was significant; The results of correlation analysis show that there existed a significant correlation between the amount of soil organic matters and the total N in different soil layers, but soil organic matter, the total P, and total K had little correlation in every soil layer in riparian zone of Bohe river; there existed a significant correlation between the amount of soil organic matter and the total N, total P, total K in the riparian zone of Jinghe river; the soil nutrient spatial variability characteristics in two rivers downstream riparian showed moderate spatial variation. The soil nutrient status showed soil nutrient content in River riparian of Bohe was higher than the Jinghe, but the overall level was low. Meanwhile, composition of plant communities in surface was significantly various due to the different soil type and nutrient conditions.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-09-24;改回日期:2012-10-24。
基金项目:中国沙漠气象科学研究基金“艾比湖干涸湖底疏松裸土区表层土壤特征与沙尘天气关系研究”（Sqj2011009）；国家自然科学基金“艾比湖湿地生态环境演变及生态恢复研究”（41171036）；新疆师范大学优秀青年教师科研启动基金项目“艾比湖干涸湖底表层土壤盐分现状及成因分析”（XJNU1013）
作者简介:王勇辉(1977-),男,新疆奎屯人,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为干旱区资源利用与环境演变。E-mail:wyhsd_3011@163.com
通讯作者:焦黎(1963-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,主要从事干旱区土壤环境的相关研究。E-mail:jiaolixjsd@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01