[1]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86-89.
　KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):86-89.
点击复制

南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年03期 页码: 86-89 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-06-20
Title:
Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land
作者:
康万利1, 揭雨成1,2, 邢虎成1,2
1. 湖南农业大学 苎麻研究所, 长沙 410128;
2. 湖南省作物种质创新重点实验室, 长沙 410128
Author(s):
KANG Wan-li1, JIE Yu-cheng1,2, XING Hu-cheng1,2
1. Ramie Research Institute, Hu’nan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
2. Hu’nan Provincial Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utinization of Crop, Changsha 410128, China
关键词:
苎麻; 坡耕地; 侵蚀模数; 水土保持; 径流系数
Keywords:
ramie; sloping land; erosion modulus; soil and water conservation; runoff coefficient
分类号:
S157
摘要:
研究了坡耕地不同利用方式下种植苎麻的水土保持效果。在自然降雨条件下，以25°自然坡面，选种植玉米为对照，研究坡耕地种植苎麻收获纤维（每年收获3次）、饲料（株高60 cm时收获）、不收获（在生长季内不收获产品）三种方式下坡耕地径流和产沙规律。结果表明：各处理间土壤侵蚀模数和平均径流系数变化规律为，饲料用处理>玉米小区（CK）>纤维用处理>不利用处理；经济效益纤维用处理最大为32040.8元/hm2、不利用处理为7 466.9元/hm2、饲料用处理为15489.6元/hm2、玉米处理为19748元/hm2。由此表明，南方坡耕地种植苎麻可以达到水土保持效果，且苎麻不收获方式和收获纤维方式可以有效的防治水土流失。
Abstract:
The runoff and sediment yield were investigated on nature slop with 25° and planting ramie under nature rainfall events. Planting corn in the slop was as control. There were three treatments, including the first treatment that the ramie was planted in slope for harvest fiber (harvested three times a year), the second treatment for forage (harvested when the plant height was 60 cm), and the third treatment for no cutting (don’t harvest products in the growing season). The results showed that erosion modulus and average runoff rule followed the order of forage treatment>corn treatment>fiber treatment>not cutting treatment. Economic benefit of harvest fiber plot was 32 040.8 yuan/hm2, no harvest plot economic benefit was 7 466.9 yuan/hm2, harvest feed plot economic benefit was 15 489.6 yuan/hm2, corn plot was 19 748 yuan/hm2.

参考文献/References:

[1] 甄宝艳,张卫平,邓春芳,等.桃林口水库不同径流小区水土流失规律研究[J].南水北调与水利科技,2010,8(2):57-60.
[2] 王昭艳,左长清,杨洁,等.第四纪红壤侵蚀区优良水土保持草本植物的选择与评价[J].草业科学,2008,25(5):87-91.
[3] 梁音,张斌.南方红壤区水土流失动态演变趋势分析[J].土壤,2009,41(4):534-539.
[4] 文亦芾,艾有群.南方红壤磷素化学研究进展和展望[J].云南农业大学学报,2005,20(4):532-538.
[5] 胡建忠,李蓉,夏静芳,等.振兴苎麻产业-加快南方坡耕地水土流失治理步伐[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(6):67-69.
[6] 于泳,林洪.我国红壤侵蚀研究进展[J].亚热带水土保持,2009,21(3):34-38.
[7] 李蓉,土小宁.以苎麻资源开发为突破口加速南方坡耕地水土流失治理[J].国际沙棘研究与开发,2010,8(1):21-26.
[8] 喻春明.苎麻作为牲畜饲料的利用价值及潜力[J].中国麻业,2001(23):23-26.
[9] 揭雨成,康万利,邢虎成,等.苎麻饲用资源筛选[J].草业科学,2009,16(5):84-89.
[10] 中华人民共和国水利电力部部标准.水土保持试验规范[S].北京:水利电力出版社,1987.
[11] 程冬兵,左长清,蔡崇法.不同下垫面每次降雨水土流失特征及影响因素分析[J].草业科学,2009,9(29):30-33.
[12] 杨一松,王兆鸯,陈欣,等.南方红壤坡地不同利用模式的水土保持及生态效益研究[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(5):84-87.
[13] 刘素军.禾本科牧草水土保持作用的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2004.
[14] 胡建忠,李蓉,夏静芳,等.振兴苎麻产业-加快南方坡耕地水土流失治理步伐[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(6):67-69.
[15] 谢颂华,曾建玲,杨洁.南方红壤坡地不同耕作措施的水土保持效应[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(9):81-86.

相似文献/References:

[1]宋玥,张忠学.不同耕作措施对黑土坡耕地土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):14.
　SONG Yue,ZHANG Zhong-xue.The Effect of Different Tillage Measures on Soil Erosion in Slope Farmland in Black Soil Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):14.
[2]吴素业.皖西南山区坡耕地水土流失防治措施[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(04):38.
　Wu Suye.The Control Practice of Water and Soil Loss in Hillside Fields of Southwestern Mountain Area of Anhui Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(03):38.
[3]林永知.丘陵地区坡耕地水土流失动态监测分析[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):120.
　Lin Yongzhi.Analysis on the Dynamic Monitoring of Soil and Water Loss of Slope Farmland in Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):120.
[4]高岚,王振颖.辽宁省坡耕地资源普查及成果分析[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(04):44.
　Gao Lan,Wang Zhenying.General Survey of Hillyland Resources and Result Analysis in Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):44.
[5]孙景华,杨玉阁,张本家,等.辽北低山丘陵区坡耕地水土流失规律研究[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(04):65.
　Sun Jinghua,Yang Yuge,Zhang Benjia,et al.Hilly Field Erosion Regulation in Low Mountain Region of Northern Liaoning[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):65.
[6]庞小明.坡耕地地膜小麦栽培技术研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(04):62.
　Pang Xiaoming.The Culture Technology of Plastic Film Wheat in Slope Field[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(03):62.
[7]彭珂珊.黄土高原水土流失区退耕还林(草)的基本思路[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(02):164.
　PENG Keshan.Thinking for Returning the Grain Plots to Forest and Grass Lands in Soil and Water Loess Areas on Loss Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):164.
[8]李凤,张如良.坡耕地实行保土耕作的效益试验分析[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):184.
　LI Feng,ZHANG Ru-liang.Experiment Analysis on Cultivation by Conserving Soil in Sloping Fields[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):184.
[9]张永涛,王洪刚,李增印,等.坡改梯的水土保持效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(03):9.
　ZHANG Yong-tao,WANG Hong-gang,LI Zeng-yin,et al.Soil and Water Conservation Benefits of Terracing on the Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(03):9.
[10]林素兰,黄毅,曹忠杰,等.辽西黄土丘陵区坡耕地土壤侵蚀研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):14.
　LIN Su-lan,HUANG Yi,CAO Zhong-jie,et al.Study of Soil Erosion on Cultivated Slopeland in Loess Hilly Region in Western Liaoning[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):14.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-7-5;改回日期:2011-10-26。
基金项目:湖南省科技厅重点项目（2010TP4004-1）
作者简介:康万利（1985- ），男，内蒙古乌兰察布市人，硕士，从事牧草种质资源和水土保持研究。E-mail：xyz111com@163.com
通讯作者:揭雨成（1966- ），男，湖南桃源人，教授，博导，主要从事麻类种质资源和草地资源与生态工程。E-mail：ibfcjyc@vip.sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01