SUN Xian-bin,HUANG Run,WANG Sheng-tang,et al.Investigation on Rural Residents and Their Willingness to Accept Eco-compensation in Water Source Areas of Provincial City Ecology Circle[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):164-167,173.
安徽省省会经济圈水源地生态补偿环境调查分析
- Title:
- Investigation on Rural Residents and Their Willingness to Accept Eco-compensation in Water Source Areas of Provincial City Ecology Circle
- Keywords:
- perception and attitudes; eco-compensation; water source areas; environment investigation; the Provincial City Ecology Circle
- 分类号:
- F205;TV213.4
- 摘要:
- 生态补偿已经成为当前全社会所广泛关注的热点问题。该文从水源地农村居民认知和态度的角度，调查皖西大别山水源地居民对安徽省省会经济圈生态补偿政策的意愿、补偿标准、补偿后收入的变化、补偿方式的接受意愿。对352份的调查分析结果显示：76.3%的居民对主体功能区水资源的生态补偿政策配合、大力支持和倡导宣传。77.5%水源地居民认为水资源生态补偿标准由水费价格或经济发展水平而定，34.5%的水源地居民认为生态补偿政策实施会改善生活。生态补偿金多数用在投入农业生产方面。34.9%的农户认为生态补偿金应由省政府或经济圈机构来发放，38.9%的农户认为生态补偿金由经济圈内的受益企业和事业单位来支付。从生态补偿方式的意愿来看，67.7%的农户愿意通过技术培训满足外出打工需要或发展补偿产业。在对水源地生态补偿环境调查分析的基础上，提出了生态补偿机制的实施对策。
- Abstract:
- Payment for ecosystem services has received much attention in recent years. This paper analyzes rural residents’ willingness to accept eco-compensation, perceptions of eco-compensation policies, and attitudes towards income change, eco-compensation standard and eco-compensation patterns living in the water source areas in the Provincial City Ecology Circle on the basis of questionnaires from 352 respondents. The findings of this investigation show: 76.3% of the respondents in the water source areas were in favor of the eco-compensation policy, 77.5% of the respondents supported that eco-compensation standard of water resource should be determined by the economic development level or on the basis of water price, 38.9% of the respondents insisted on that the economic compensation value should be paid to rural residents by the enterprises or the institutional organization which benefit from the water resources. Most of the respondents will pay for agricultural means of production after receiving the eco-compensation. 34.5% of the respondents considered that their livelihoods will be improved by the eco-compensation policy, 67.7% of the respondents agreed with job training programs to provide farmers with the skills required in other economic sectors, and promotion economic development via eco-compensation industry. Based on the case study results, some suggestions and recommendations which cover working out reasonable eco-compensation standards, establish high effective management organization management institutions, participation with the subject and object for eco-compensation, combining the two ways of transfusion mode and hematopoietic mode, and diversification of financing channels have been made for establishment of eco-compensation mechanism in the Provincial City Ecology Circle.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2011-6-4;改回日期:2011-8-13。
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目（11YJA790134）；安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目（AHSK09-10D185）；安徽省人文地理学重点学科建设项目（皖西学院）
作者简介:孙贤斌（1970- ），男，安徽含山人，副教授，博士，主要从事资源生态研究。E-mail：sunxb98@126.com