HAN Yu,ZHAO Ting-ning,CHEN Lin,et al.Study on the Structure of Vegetation Community on Slope Revegetation Experimental Fields[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):188-194.
坡面植被恢复试验示范区植被群落特征初步研究
- Title:
- Study on the Structure of Vegetation Community on Slope Revegetation Experimental Fields
- 分类号:
- S157.9;S718.542
- 摘要:
- 以延庆上辛庄开发建设项目坡面试验小区为研究对象，采用样方调查法，对36个小区的植被群落特征进行了调查，探讨了各个小区植被群落的物种组成变化，并运用物种丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数对各个小区的物种多样性进行了比较分析。研究发现：①对于土质边坡，植草+截水沟、等高绿篱埂等8种护坡方式比较适宜，植物成活成长良好；对于石质边坡，砖砌挡墙+生态袋等4种护坡方式适应性较好；②选用单一植物进行护坡，小区物种多样性变化出现两种趋势，一种是原有物种仍居优势地位，一种是原有物种逐渐退化，被侵入物种取代；③在对照小区中，自然恢复形成的植物群落多样性较好，向着丰富、均匀、稳定的群落发展。
- Abstract:
- With the slope experimental fields of development and construction projects in Shangxin village of Yanqing as the studying sites,this paper selected investigation area to study the vegetation structures of community of 36 experiment fields,discussed the change of community composition,analyzed species diversity of community by using species diversity index and uniformity index of every investigated fields.The results indicated that there were several slope protection measures applicable for soil slope or stone slope.In the fields with one-single species,the original one gradually turned to be the dominant species or degenerated by others.In the contrast fields,the species diversity index and uniformity index of natural vegetation restoration was high and grew to abundant and stable community.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2010-3-20;
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项“建设工程损毁林地植被修复关键技术研究与示范”（200904030）
作者简介:韩煜（1983- ），女，河北唐山市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：工程绿化。E-mail：cucuhy@126.com
通讯作者:赵廷宁（1962- ），男，河北张家口市人，教授，主要研究方向：工程绿化。E-mail：zhtning@bjfu.edu.cn