[1]杨翠林,秦富仓.大沟头小流域不同土地利用格局下土壤侵蚀情景模拟研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):82-86.
　YANG Cui-lin,QIN Fu-cang.Study on Dynamic of Land Use Pattern in Dagoutou Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):82-86.
点击复制

大沟头小流域不同土地利用格局下土壤侵蚀情景模拟研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年04期 页码: 82-86 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-08-20
Title:
Study on Dynamic of Land Use Pattern in Dagoutou Watershed
作者:
杨翠林1, 秦富仓2
1. 鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗水土保持局, 内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 010300;
2. 内蒙古农业大学, 呼和浩特 010019
Author(s):
YANG Cui-lin1, QIN Fu-cang2
1. Inner Mongolia Water and Soil Conservation Station in Zhungeer of Erdos, Erdos, Inner Mongolia 010300, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
关键词:
土地利用; 土壤侵蚀; 景观格局; 大沟头流域
Keywords:
land-use; water and soil erosion; landscape pattern; Dagoutou Watershed
分类号:
S157;F301.24
摘要:
为了分析大沟头流域景观格局动态变化（时间序列的影响）对流域土壤侵蚀景观格局的影响，本研究建立了几个流域景观格局特定情景（Scenario），通过在Arcview中利用模型模拟，得出大沟头流域内林草地面积比从0~100%，土壤侵蚀量从情景1的47 262.06t减少为情景5的12 744.70t，减少量为34 517.36t，减少率高达为73.03%；林草地面积不变的情况下，随着流域内梯田的从无到有、从少到多，情景8（梯田占70%）与情景4（无梯田）相比，土壤侵蚀量减少了7 524.92t，减少了28.94%。
Abstract:
In order to analyze the influence of the landscape structure dynamic,we had set scenery model.The situation of the change of the soil erosion in different watershed landscape structures was analyzed.The results showed that the area of woodland and grassland in Dagoutou watershed proportion increased from 0 to 100%,soil erosion of scenario 1 more than scenario 5 is 34 517.36 t,reduced rate for up to 73.03%.Under circumstances the area of woodland is unchanged,the area of terrace in Dagoutou watershed increased,Comparison Scenario 8 and Scenario 4,the amount of soil erosion reduction was about 7 524.92 t,rate of decrease is 28.94%.

参考文献/References:

[1] 摆万奇,柏书琴.土地利用和覆盖变化在全球变化研究中的地位与作用[J].地域研究与开发,1999,1(4):13-16.
[2] 江忠善,王志强,刘志.黄土丘陵区小流域土壤侵蚀空间变化定量研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1996,1(2):1-9.
[3] 龚丹.农牧交错带典型区农牧业土地利用变化的多主体模拟分析[D].北京:北京大学,2006:4-8.
[4] 余新晓,秦富仓.流域侵蚀动力学[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:54-57.
[5] 蔡庆,唐克丽.植被对土壤侵蚀影响的动态分析[M].水土保持通报,1992,6(2):47-51.
[6] 史志华.基于GIS和RS的小流域景观格局变化及其土壤侵蚀响应[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2003:53.
[7] 张殿发,李凤全.我国北方农牧交错带脆弱生态地质环境形成机制探讨[J].农村生态环境,2000,16(4):58-60.
[8] 赵亚敏.基于流域生态过程的洛阳市城节市滨河绿地景观格局优化研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2006:35-39.
[9] 秦富仓.黄土地区流域森林植被格局对侵蚀产沙过程的调控研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2006:51-80.
[10] Ascough J C,Baffaut C,Nearing M,et al.Watershed Model Channel Hydrology and Erosion Processes[J].Ecological Applications,1995,17(3)45-61.

相似文献/References:

[1]汪明霞,朱志锋,刘凡,等.江汉平原不同土地利用方式下农田土壤有机碳组成特点[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):24.
　WANG Ming-xia,ZHU Zhi-feng,LIU Fan,et al.Composition Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon under Land Use Change in Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):24.
[2]田雨,庄莹,曹义,等.雾灵山低山区土地利用类型对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):41.
　TIAN Yu,ZHUANG Ying,CAO Yi,et al.Effects of Land Uses on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Hilly Areas of Wuling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):41.
[3]刘占仁,王立志.不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):72.
　LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):72.
[4]杨佳惠,雷国平.黑龙江省煤炭城市鸡西市的土地利用综合效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):176.
　YANG Jia-hui,LEI Guo-ping.An Evaluation Study on Comprehensive Benefits of Land Use of Jixi Coal City in Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):176.
[5]裴会敏,许明祥,李强,等.侵蚀条件下土壤有机碳流失研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):269.
　PEI Hui-min,XU Ming-xiang,LI Qiang,et al.Advances in Soil Organic Carbon Losses under Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):269.
[6]赵玉明,刘宝元,姜洪涛.东北黑土区垄向的分布及其对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):1.
　ZHAO Yu-ming,LIU Bao-yuan,JIANG Hong-tao.Distribution of Tillage-induced Direction and Its Effect on Soil Erosion in Black Soil Area of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):1.
[7]张瑞,曹华,王云强,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域土壤水分空间变异性及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):52.
　ZHANG Rui,CAO Hua,WANG Yun-qiang,et al.Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Influence Factors in Watershed of Gully Region on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):52.
[8]周涛,李天宏.延河流域土壤侵蚀经济损失评估[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):115.
　ZHOU Tao,LI Tian-hong.Estimation on Economic Loss of Soil Erosion in Yanhe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):115.
[9]袁靓,高华端,张旭贤,等.基于土壤侵蚀的贵阳市喀斯特地区基岩层间节理研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):167.
　YUAN Jing,GAO Hua-duan,ZHANG Xu-xian,et al.Research on the Interlayer Joints of Bedrock in the Karst Region of Guiyang City Based on Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):167.
[10]肖轶,尹珂.综合国土整治规划环境友好型土地利用影响评价——以重庆市璧山县大路镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):243.
　XIAO Yi,YIN Ke.Assessment on Comprehensive Land Improvement Planning Environmental Friendly Land Use——A Case Study of Dalu Town, Bishan County of Chongqing Municipality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):243.
[11]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
　PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):6.
[12]林昌虎,朱安国.贵州喀斯特山区土壤侵蚀与防治[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(02):110.
　Lin Changhu,Zhu Anguo.A Study on Soil Erosion and Prevention in Karst Mountainous Region of Guizhou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(04):110.
[13]雷会珠,杨勤科,焦锋.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区的土壤侵蚀与土地利用[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(02):48.
　LEI Huizhu,YANG Qinke,JIAO Feng.On Soil Erosion and Land Utilization in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(04):48.
[14]吴秀芹,蔡运龙,蒙吉军.喀斯特山区土壤侵蚀与土地利用关系研究——以贵州省关岭县石板桥流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):46.
　WU Xiu-qin,CAI Yun-long,MENG Ji-jun.Impacts of Land Use on Soil Erosion in Karst Mountainous Area——A Case Study in Shibanqiao Catchment in Guanling county, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):46.
[15]朱韦,魏虹,彭月,等.三峡库周区不同土地利用方式下土壤侵蚀变化特征——以重庆市璧山县为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):376.
　ZHU Wei,WEI Hong,PENG Yue,et al.The Effects of Different Land Use Types on the Change Characteristics of Soil Erosion in the Area Around Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):376.
[16]仲晓雷,郭成久,范昊明,等.辽宁省不同土地利用背景下土壤侵蚀空间分布规律[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(03):217.
　ZHONG Xiao-lei,GUO Cheng-jiu,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Soil Erosion Spatial Distribution of Various Land Uses in Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):217.
[17]杨小垂,王玉玺,解运杰.黑土区土壤侵蚀与土地利用关系分析——以黑龙江省克山县为例[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):55.
　YANG Xiao-chui,WANG Yu-xi,XIE Yun-jie.Relationship Between Land Use Change and Soil Erosion in Black Soil—Taking the County of Keshan, Heilongjiang Province As an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):55.
[18]常成,张光灿,刘霞,等.峨庄流域土壤侵蚀时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(02):10.
　CHANG Cheng,ZHANG Guang-can,LIU Xia,et al.Variation Characteristics of Soil Erosion in E’zhuang Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):10.
[19]穆天龙,谢婧,吴健生,等.深圳市土地利用对土壤侵蚀的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):53.
　MU Tian-long,XIE Jing,WU Jian-sheng,et al.Effects of Land Use on Soil Erosion in Shenzhen, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):53.
[20]张船红,何政伟,仇文侠,等.拉萨市城关区土地利用与土壤侵蚀变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):73.
　ZHANG Chuan-hong,HE Zheng-wei,QIU Wen-xia,et al.Analysis Change of Landuse and Soil Erosion in Chengguan District of Lhasa[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):73.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-2-4;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（40561009）
作者简介:杨翠林（1981- ），女，硕士，工程师，主要从事水土保持工作。E-mail：yangcuilin126@126.com
通讯作者:秦富仓（1966- ），男，博士，教授，主要从事土地资源管理、水土保持方面的研究工作。E-mail：qinfc@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01