[1]常成,张光灿,刘霞,等.峨庄流域土壤侵蚀时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(02):10-14.
　CHANG Cheng,ZHANG Guang-can,LIU Xia,et al.Variation Characteristics of Soil Erosion in E’zhuang Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(02):10-14.
点击复制

峨庄流域土壤侵蚀时空变化特征

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年02期 页码: 10-14 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-04-20
Title:
Variation Characteristics of Soil Erosion in E’zhuang Watershed
作者:
常成, 张光灿, 刘霞, 张荣华' target="_blank" rel="external"> 张荣华, 张荣
山东农业大学林学院水土保持系, 山东农业大学农业生态与环境重点实验室, 山东, 泰安, 271018
Author(s):
CHANG Cheng, ZHANG Guang-can, LIU Xia, ZHANG Rong-hua' target="_blank" rel="external"> ZHANG Rong-hua, ZHANG Rong
Soil and Water Conservation Department of Forestry College, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecology and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China
关键词:
3S技术; 土壤侵蚀; 土地利用; 植被盖度; 坡度
Keywords:
3S technique; soil erosion; land utilization; vegetation coverage; slope gradient
分类号:
S157;TP79
摘要:
以淄川水土保持生态修复区峨庄流域为研究区域,综合运用“3S”技术和水土保持相关理论与方法,对1990年和2005年峨庄流域土壤侵蚀格局与动态进行了系统研究.结果表明:15年来峨庄流域的土壤侵蚀综合防治效益日趋显著;流域土壤侵蚀类型为水力侵蚀,土壤侵蚀强度以轻度侵蚀为主,局部区域存在中度和强度侵蚀;土地利用、植被盖度、坡度等环境因子对流域土壤侵蚀影响密切.研究成果可为优化水土保持措施提供决策依据和技术支撑.
Abstract:
This paper takes E’zhuang watershed located in Zichuan water and soil conservation ecological restoration as the study area,uses 3S technique and related soil and water conservation theory and methods comprehensively,studies 1990s’and 2005s’soil erosion and dynamic pattern of E’zhuang watershed.The results indicate:Integrated Control benefits of soil erosion increase significantly day by day;The type of soil erosion is water erosion and the mild erosion is the main soil erosion intensity type,moderate and serious erosion exists only in some areas;The relationship between soil erosion and the way of land utilization,vegetation coverage,the slope is close.The research results can provide technical support and determine the reasonable water and soil conservation measures.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王礼先.水土保持学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995:435-473.
[2] 范建友,丁国栋,关博源,等.正蓝旗植被覆盖动态变化的遥感监测[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(4):54-59.
[3] 范建容,柴宗新,刘淑珍,等.基于RS和GIS的四川省李子溪流域土壤侵蚀动态变化[J].水土保持学报,2005,15(4):25-28.
[4] 陈云浩,李晓兵,史培军.北京海淀区植被覆盖的遥感动态研究[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(5):588-593.
[5] 吴亚宁,张虎林,杨丽萍.黄河流域甘肃片土壤侵蚀遥感普查的初步分析[J].遥感技术与应用,2002,17(6):398-401.
[6] 刘权,王忠静,刘湘南.GIS支持下辽河中下游土壤侵蚀遥感动态分析[J].水土保持通报,2005,25(1):64-67.
[7] 何兴元,胡志斌,李月辉,等.GIS支持下岷江上游土壤侵蚀动态研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(12):2271-2278.
[8] 尹民,赵善伦,孙希华.山东省土壤侵蚀遥感调查与空间分析[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(5):74-76.
[9] 汪邦稳,杨勤科,刘志红,等.延河流域退耕前后土壤侵蚀强度的变化[J].中国水土保持科学,2007,5(4):27-33.

相似文献/References:

[1]宋玥,张忠学.不同耕作措施对黑土坡耕地土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):14.
　SONG Yue,ZHANG Zhong-xue.The Effect of Different Tillage Measures on Soil Erosion in Slope Farmland in Black Soil Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):14.
[2]裴会敏,许明祥,李强,等.侵蚀条件下土壤有机碳流失研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):269.
　PEI Hui-min,XU Ming-xiang,LI Qiang,et al.Advances in Soil Organic Carbon Losses under Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):269.
[3]赵玉明,刘宝元,姜洪涛.东北黑土区垄向的分布及其对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):1.
　ZHAO Yu-ming,LIU Bao-yuan,JIANG Hong-tao.Distribution of Tillage-induced Direction and Its Effect on Soil Erosion in Black Soil Area of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):1.
[4]袁靓,高华端,张旭贤,等.基于土壤侵蚀的贵阳市喀斯特地区基岩层间节理研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):167.
　YUAN Jing,GAO Hua-duan,ZHANG Xu-xian,et al.Research on the Interlayer Joints of Bedrock in the Karst Region of Guiyang City Based on Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):167.
[5]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
　PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):6.
[6]朱志玲,吴咏梅,张敏.基于GIS的宁夏生态环境敏感性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):101.
　ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,ZHANG Min.Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco-environment Sensibility of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):101.
[7]张兴嘉,蔡立群,董博.基于县域耕地资源管理信息系统的土壤综合肥力评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):138.
　ZHANG Xing-jia,CAI Li-qun,DONG Bo.The Comprehensive Soil Fertility Evaluation Based on the Arable Land Resources Management Information System of a County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):138.
[8]李瑞,李勇,刘云芳.贵州喀斯特地区降雨与坡面土壤侵蚀关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):7.
　LI Rui,LI Yong,LIU Yun-fang.Study of Rainfall and Soil Erosion on Slope in Karst Region of Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):7.
[9]程峥,姚志宏,张婧,等.南方红壤农作区数字流域建立和应用[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):12.
　CHENG Zheng,YAO Zhi-hong,ZHANG Jing,et al.Establishment and Application of Digital Watershed in the Red Earth Areas, Southern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):12.
[10]董磊,彭明春,王崇云,等.基于USLE和GIS/RS的滇池流域土壤侵蚀研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):11.
　DONG Lei,PENG Ming-chun,WANG Chong-yun,et al.Research on Soil Erosion Based on the USLE Model and RS/GIS in the Dianchi Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):11.
[11]邓玉娇,薛重生,林锦祥.基于3S技术实现湖北房县土壤侵蚀定量研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):208.
　DENG Yu-jiao,XUE Chong-sheng,LIN Jin-xiang.Quantitative Study on Soil Erosion of Fangxian, Hubei Based on 3S Techniques[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):208.
[12]邓玉娇,单海滨,王捷纯,等.湖北省房县土地利用变化与土壤侵蚀评价[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):252.
　DENG Yu-jiao,SHAN Hai-bin,WANG Jie-chun,et al.Evaluation on Land Use Change and Soil Erosion in Fang Country of Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):252.
[13]舒天竹,王晓红.基于3S技术的地形起伏度与区域土壤侵蚀的相关性研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(04):127.
　SHU Tianzhu,WANG Xiaohong.Research for the Correlation Between Relief Amplitude and Regional Soil Erosion Based on 3S Technology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(02):127.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-10-9;改回日期:。
基金项目:山东省水利厅生态修复科技探索项目“水土保持生态修复工程效益监测与评价”
作者简介:常成(1986- ),男,在读研究生,主要研究方向:流域治理与信息技术.E-mail:shuibaos@sdau.edu.cn
通讯作者:刘霞(1971- ),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:水土保持生态修复和水土保持信息技术.E-mail:liuxia@sdau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01