WU Shu-fang,WU Pu-te.Research Status and Existing Problems on Dynamic Mechanism of Soil and Water Conservation and Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):37-40.
水土保持及土壤侵蚀动态机制研究现状及存在问题
- Title:
- Research Status and Existing Problems on Dynamic Mechanism of Soil and Water Conservation and Soil Erosion
- Keywords:
- runoff regulation; soil and water conservation; soil erosion; hydrodynamic characteristics
- 分类号:
- S157.1
- 摘要:
- 简要回顾了目前我国水土保持研究存在的问题，提出了以“地表径流调控”为主的水土保持技术措施和基于水动力学特性的侵蚀产沙机理研究方向和研究意义。系统总结了以“地表径流调控”为主的水土保持措施和减流减沙效应指标以及土壤侵蚀过程机理研究现状，探讨了径流调控及坡面流侵蚀动力过程中存在的主要问题以及亟待开展的研究。
- Abstract:
- In this paper, problems currently existing in soil and water conservation researches in China were briefly reviewed, and meanwhile, soil and water conservation technical measures with ‘runoff regulation’ as a main method and erosion sediment yield mechanism based on hydrodynamic characteristics and also research direction and significance were proposed. A systematic summary of soil and water conservation measures with ‘runoff regulation’ as a main method, indexes for runoff and sediment reduction effects and mechanism of soil erosion process as well as a discussion of main problems existing in dynamic process of runoff regulation and overland flow erosion and research of urgent need were made.
参考文献/References:
[1] 唐克丽.黄河泥沙与黄土高原水土流失综合治理问题[J].中国水土保持, 1985 (12):12-14.
[2] 郭廷辅, 段巧甫.径流调控理论是水土保持的精髓:四论水土保持地特殊性[J].中国水土保持, 2001(11):1-6.
[3] 杨文治, 吴钦孝.黄土高原水土保持目标及对策[J].水土保持研究, 1999, 6(2):76-80.
[4] 吴普特, 汪有科, 冯浩, 等.21世纪中国水土保持科学的创新与发展[J].中国水土保持科学, 2001, 1(2):84-87.
[5] 唐克丽.中国水土保持[M].北京:科学出版社, 2004.
[6] 朱显谟.抢救"土壤水库"实为黄土高原生态环境综合治理与可持续发展的关键:四论黄土高原国土整治28字方针[J].水土保持学报, 2000, 14(1):1-5.
[7] 朱显谟.试论黄土高原的生态环境与"土壤水库":重塑黄土地的理论论据[J].第四纪研究, 2000, 20(6):514-520.
[8] 郭廷辅, 段巧甫.水土保持径流调控理论与实践[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2004.
[9] 吴普特, 高建恩.黄土高原水土保持新论:基于降雨地表径流调控利用的水土保持学[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社, 2006.
[10] 张光辉.国外坡面径流分离土壤过程水动力学研究进展[J].水土保持学报, 2000, 14(3):112-115.
[11] 丁文峰, 李占斌, 丁登山, 等.坡面细沟侵蚀产沙时空分布规律试验研究[J].水科学进展, 2004, 15(1):19-23.
[12] 吴淑芳.高分子聚合物坡面径流调控功能研究[D].陕西 杨陵:西北农林科技大学, 2003.
[13] 孙盛辉.鱼鳞坑在治理水土保持中的应用[J].水利科技与经济, 2005, 11(9):570-579.
[14] 吴淑芳, 冯浩, 吴普特.坡面喷施高分子化合物集流效率的试验研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19(1):11-17.
[15] 吴发启, 张玉斌, 王健.黄土高原水平梯田的蓄水保土效益分析[J].水土保持学报, 2004, 2(1):34-37.
[16] 梁占岐, 崔崴, 董志宏.草地小流域治理水平沟适宜间距初探[J].水土保持研究, 2007, 14(2):50-52.
[17] 李小雁, 张瑞玲.旱作农田沟垄微型集雨结合覆盖玉米种植试验研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19(2):45-48.
[18] 吴钦孝, 杨文治.黄土高原植被建设与持续发展[M].北京:科学出版社, 1998.
[19] 张胜利, 于一鸣.水土保持减水减沙效益计算方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1994.
[20] 刘立斌, 刘斌, 康玲玲.水土保持综合措施拦沙的复合效应[J].水力发电, 2008, 34(11):10-18.
[21] 高建恩.地表径流调控与模拟试验研究[D].陕西 杨陵:西北农林科技大学, 2005.
[22] 赵鸿雁, 吴钦孝, 刘国彬.黄土高原森林植被水土保持机理研究[J].林业科学, 2001, 12(4):14-21.
[23] 刘定辉, 赵燮京, 曹均城, 等.紫色丘陵区蓑草植物篱的减流减沙效应及其机理[J].西南农业学报, 2007, 20(3):439-443.
[24] 琚彤军, 刘普灵, 徐学选, 等.不同次降雨条件对黄土区主要地类水沙动态过程的影响及其机理研究[J].泥沙研究, 2007(4):14-24.
[25] 吴淑芳.坡面径流调控水沙效应及其机理研究[D].陕西 杨陵:西北农林科技大学, 2006.
[26] 胡振华, 王治国, 焦晓光.黄土残塬区坡耕地小麦休闲期土壤侵蚀控制研究[J].水土保持学报, 2001, 15(6): 29-32.
[27] Gilley J E, Kittwitz E R, Simanton J R.Hydraulic characteristics of rills[J].Trans.of the ASAE, 1990.33:1900-1906.
[28] Nearing M A.A probabilistic model of soil detachment by shallow turbulent flow[J].Trans of the ASAE, 1991, 34(1):81-85.
[29] 郑粉丽, 唐克丽, 周佩华.坡耕地细沟侵蚀的发生、发展及其防治途径[J].水土保持学报, 1987, 1(1):36-48.
[30] 吴普特.动力水蚀试验研究[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 1997.
[31] 吴普特.黄土坡地径流冲刷与土壤抗冲动态响应过程研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报.1998, 4(2):92-93.
[32] 张光辉.坡面薄层流水动力学特性的实验研究[J].水科学进展, 2002, 13(3): 159-165.
[33] 李鹏, 李占斌, 郑良勇, 等.坡面径流侵蚀产沙动力机制比较研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19(3):66-69.
相似文献/References:
[1]白桦,穆兴民,王双银.水土保持措施对秃尾河径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):40.
BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,WANG Shuang-yin.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on River Flow of Tuwei River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):40.
[2]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):43.
[3]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):65.
[4]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):10.
[5]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):48.
[6]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):116.
[7]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):86.
[8]郭兰勤,杨勤科.藉河流域水土保持效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):139.
GUO Lan-qin,YANG Qin-ke.Evaluation on the Benefit of the Soil and Water Conservation in Jihe Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):139.
[9]汪有科,李立,傅左,等.薪炭林水土保持效益的研究[J].水土保持研究,1992,(01):70.
Wang Yuke,Li Li,Fu Zuo,et al.A STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION FOR ENERGY FOREST[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(02):70.
[10]刘向东,吴钦孝,赵鸿雁.森林植被垂直截留作用与水土保持[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):8.
Liu Xiangdong,Wu Qinxiao,Zhao Hongyan.The Vertical Interception Function of Forest Vegetation and Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(02):8.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2009-10-20。
基金项目:教育部重点项目“黄土区基于CA模型的坡面径流动态模拟与水沙效应研究（109149）”
作者简介:吴淑芳（1977- ），女，（回族），宁夏吴忠人，博士，助理研究员，主要从事水土保持及坡面径流水动力学研究。E-mail：wsfjs@163.com