[1]王薇,陈为峰,王燃藜,等.黄河三角洲新生湿地景观格局特征及其动态变化——以垦利县为例[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):82-87.
　WANG Wei,CHEN Wei-feng,WANG Ran-li,et al.Landscape Pattern Characteristic and Dynamic Change of Newborn Wetland in the Yellow River Delta——A Case Study in Kenli County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):82-87.
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黄河三角洲新生湿地景观格局特征及其动态变化——以垦利县为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年01期 页码: 82-87 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-02-20
Title:
Landscape Pattern Characteristic and Dynamic Change of Newborn Wetland in the Yellow River Delta——A Case Study in Kenli County
作者:
王薇1,2, 陈为峰1, 王燃藜3, 甘运贤4
1. 山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 山东, 泰安, 271018;
2. 山东省水利科学研究院, 济南, 250013;
3. 栖霞市交通局, 山东, 栖霞, 265300;
4. 兖州市国土资源局, 山东, 兖州, 272100
Author(s):
WANG Wei1,2, CHEN Wei-feng1, WANG Ran-li3, GAN Yun-xian4
1. College of Resource and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China;
2. Water Conservancy Science Institute of Shandong Province, Ji’nan, 250013, China;
3. Communication Bureau of Qixia, Qixia, Shandong, 265300, China;
4. Bureau Land and Resource of Yanzhou, Yanzhou, Shandong, 272100, China
关键词:
黄河三角洲; 新生湿地; 景观格局; 动态变化
Keywords:
the Yellow River delta; newborn wetland; landscape pattern characteristic; dynamic change
分类号:
F301.24;P901
摘要:
基于景观生态学相关理论和方法,以垦利县为例,在“3S”技术、FRAGSTATS 3.3软件的支持下,提取黄河三角洲新生湿地生态景观格局信息,并利用景观指数,对近20年垦利县湿地的景观格局演变过程进行了定量分析.结果表明:滩涂和苇地是垦利县最主要的天然湿地类型,湿地面积在研究时段内共减少6155.12hm2,平均每年减少362.07hm2;各种湿地景观之间以及湿地和非湿地之间相互转化和逆转并存,滩涂和苇地与其他地类转换频繁;10种湿地类型除个别外,斑块个数、分维数、斑块密度、最大斑块指数、景观形状指数、景观聚集度指数均增加,聚集度指数减少,其中苇地、滩涂、滩地变化幅度较大;景观多样性指数由1987年的1.7643下降到2004年的1.7105,均匀度指数由0.6873上升到0.6923.景观格局的变化主要是人为驱动因子造成的.
Abstract:
This paper utilizes the method of landscape ecology,using ‘3S’ and FRAGSTATS 3.3,withdraws the Kenli County wetland ecology landscape pattern information promptly,and using the landscape index,has carried on the quantitative analysis to near 20-year Kenli County wetland’s landscape pattern characteristic and the dynamic change process.The results indicated:the shallow seas and tidelands and the reed bed are the Kenli County most main natural wetland type,the wetland landscape area in study in the time interval altogether to reduce 6155.12 hm2,the average reduce 362.07 hm2 every year,Between each kind of wetland landscape,the wetland and the non-wetland transform and reversal coexisting mutually,the shallow seas and tidelands and the reed bed and other kind of transformation are frequent;10 kinds of wetland types besides individual,the mottling integer,the fractal dimension number,the mottling density,the biggest mottling index,the landscape form-exponent,the landscape accumulation index increase,the accumulation index reduces,the reed bed,the shallow seas and tidelands,the interval change scope is big.The landscape multiple indices dropped from 1.7643 in 1987 to 1.7105 in 2004,the uniformity index 0.6873 rose 0.6923,the landscape pattern change is mainly the artificial actuation factor creates.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-7-23。
基金项目:山东省中青年科学家奖励基金(2007BS08007);山东农业大学博士基金资助项目
作者简介:王薇(1980- ),女,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,主要从事湿地生态、草坪生态方面研究.E-mail:wangwei@sdau.edu.cn
通讯作者:陈为峰(1970- ),男,副教授,主要研究方向为水资源保护与利用、湿地资源与湿地生态等.E-mail:chwf@sdau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01