[1]朱丽,秦富仓,姚云峰,等.北京市怀柔水库集水区径流与防护林结构变化响应研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):143-147.
　ZHU Li,QIN Fu-cang,YAO Yun-feng,et al.Research on the Changes of Runoff and Protection Forest Structure in Huairou Reservoir Watershed of Beijing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):143-147.
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北京市怀柔水库集水区径流与防护林结构变化响应研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年03期 页码: 143-147 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-06-20
Title:
Research on the Changes of Runoff and Protection Forest Structure in Huairou Reservoir Watershed of Beijing
作者:
朱丽1,2, 秦富仓1, 姚云峰1, 余新晓3
1. 内蒙古农业大学 生态环境学院, 呼和浩特 010019;
2. 包头师范学院 资源与环境科学系, 包头 0014030;
3. 北京林业大学 水土保持学院, 北京 100086
Author(s):
ZHU Li1,2, QIN Fu-cang1, YAO Yun-feng1, YU Xin-xiao3
1. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolian Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China;
2. Department of Resource and Environment, Baotou Teachers’ College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014030, China;
3. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
防护林; 景观格局; 径流变化
Keywords:
protection forest; landscape pattern; runoff change
分类号:
TV697.2;S727.2
摘要:
利用北京市怀柔水库集水区1990年、1995年和2000年三期遥感影像，采用ArcView景观分析软件，得到防护林的空间格局变化情况。同时利用怀柔水库集水区1990-2006年逐日径流量的资料，研究防护林空间格局变化与当地径流量的响应关系。结果表明：怀柔水库集水区防护林在总面积方面没有明显变化，但不同林种面积变化明显，由灌木林为主逐步演变为以乔木林为主。当地降水量变化不大的基础上，年径流量有明显减少的趋势，其主要原因是防护林格局的变化，防护林系统的不断完善。随着防护林功能的发挥，2000年后研究区的径流量减少到1990年的5%，径流量逐年减少并呈现稳定的趋势。
Abstract:
Using remote sensing images of Huairou Reservoir Watershed of Beijing in 1990, 1995 and 2000, with the help of ArcView, the change of spatial pattern of protection forest was obtained. At the same time, using the data of daily runoff of Huairou Reservoir Watershed in 1990-2006, the response relation between the change of the structure of protection forest and the local runoff was studied. The results showed that: the total area of protection forest had not changed obviously, but there were significant changes in the areas of various kinds of forest, from dominated by shrub to dominated by highwood. On the basis of the little change of the precipitation, the annual runoff had a tendency to reduce, the main reasons were the changes of the pattern of protection forest and the constant perfection of shelter-forest system. With the functions of protection forest played, after the year of 2000, the runoff decreased to 5% of the 1990’s, the runoff decreased year by year and had a steady trend.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-11-2。
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技计划课题（2006BAD03A0201）
作者简介:朱丽（1978- ），女，内蒙古包头市人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为水土保持与土地资源。E-mail：julia584521@163.com
通讯作者:秦富仓（1966- ），男，内蒙古呼和浩特市人，教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向水土保持与土地资源。E-mail：qinfc@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01