CHEN Li-hui,CHEN Zhi-biao,CHEN Zhi-qiang,et al.Quantitative Analysis on Landscape Pattern of Land Use in the Small Watershed of Zhuxi River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):66-68,73.
朱溪河小流域土地利用景观格局定量分析
- Title:
- Quantitative Analysis on Landscape Pattern of Land Use in the Small Watershed of Zhuxi River
- 分类号:
- F301.24;S157
- 摘要:
- 朱溪河小流域属全国水土流失重点治理小流域，研究流域内的土地利用景观格局，对流域生态修复具有重要意义。基于“3S”技术，应用FRAGSTATS 3.3软件，分别从斑块类型水平及景观水平，对朱溪河小流域土地利用景观进行定量分析。结果表明：整个流域多样性指数和均匀度指数偏低，居民点及工矿用地、耕地、园地等受人类干扰程度较大的景观类型的破碎化程度较高，但无明显破碎化现象，流域景观比较完整。
- Abstract:
- The small watershed of Zhuxi River is the key region of soil and water loss management in China. It is important that we study landscape pattern of land use for ecological recovery in this watershed. The quantitative analysis on landscape pattern has been studied from mosaics class level to landscape level, based on 3S technology and FRAGSTATS software. The results show that: the whole watershed diversity and evenness index of land use is lower, only some land use types, such as the residential area and cultivated land, show a higher fragmentation degree, due to human disturbance, and the landscape of the whole watershed is complete without fragmentation phenomenon obviously.
参考文献/References:
[1] 邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2000.
[2] 肖笃宁.景观生态学研究进展[M].湖南:湖南科学技术出版社, 1999.
[3] 傅伯杰, 陈利项, 马克明, 等.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2001.
[4] 陈志彪.花岗岩侵蚀山地生态重建及其生态环境效应[D].福州:福建师范大学, 2005.
[5] 赵明华, 杨树佳, 牟文龙.山东半岛县域土地利用景观格局分析:以招远市为例[J].水土保持研究, 2007, 14(3): 155-157.
[6] 吴志杰, 陈松林.基于TM遥感影像的闽西山区土地利用景观格局分析[J].东华理工学院学报, 2007, 30(2):171-176.
[7] 刘瑞芳.基于3S技术的平顶山市土地利用景观格局分析[J].平顶山工学院学报, 2007, 16(1): 1-3.
[8] 辜世贤, 徐霞.重庆市生态修复示范区土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究, 2006, 13(2):244-249.
[9] 唐宽金, 郑新奇.平阴县中部低山丘陵区土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究, 2007, 14(6):332-334.
相似文献/References:
[1]汪明霞,朱志锋,刘凡,等.江汉平原不同土地利用方式下农田土壤有机碳组成特点[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):24.
WANG Ming-xia,ZHU Zhi-feng,LIU Fan,et al.Composition Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon under Land Use Change in Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):24.
[2]田雨,庄莹,曹义,等.雾灵山低山区土地利用类型对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):41.
TIAN Yu,ZHUANG Ying,CAO Yi,et al.Effects of Land Uses on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Hilly Areas of Wuling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):41.
[3]刘占仁,王立志.不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):72.
LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):72.
[4]杨佳惠,雷国平.黑龙江省煤炭城市鸡西市的土地利用综合效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):176.
YANG Jia-hui,LEI Guo-ping.An Evaluation Study on Comprehensive Benefits of Land Use of Jixi Coal City in Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):176.
[5]张瑞,曹华,王云强,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域土壤水分空间变异性及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):52.
ZHANG Rui,CAO Hua,WANG Yun-qiang,et al.Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Influence Factors in Watershed of Gully Region on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):52.
[6]文倩,李青松,孙水娟.中南丘陵区不同土壤类型下的土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):90.
WEN Qian,LI Qing-song,SUN Shui-juan.Research on the Land Use Landscape Pattern of Different Soil Types in Central-south Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):90.
[7]春风,银山.基于RS与GIS的鄂托克旗景观格局动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):100.
CHUN Feng,YIN Shan.Analysis on the Dynamic Change of Landscape Patterns in Etuoke County Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):100.
[8]肖轶,尹珂.综合国土整治规划环境友好型土地利用影响评价——以重庆市璧山县大路镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):243.
XIAO Yi,YIN Ke.Assessment on Comprehensive Land Improvement Planning Environmental Friendly Land Use——A Case Study of Dalu Town, Bishan County of Chongqing Municipality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):243.
[9]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):6.
[10]蔡广鹏,韩会庆,张凤太,等.喀斯特地区贵州省绥阳县土地利用/覆被变化对陆地植被碳储量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):122.
CAI Guang-peng,HAN Hui-qing,ZHANG Feng-tai,et al.Impacts of Land Use Change on the Vegetation Carbon Storage in Suiyang, Guizhou Province in the Karst area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):122.
[11]郑玲芳,郝芳华,杨胜天.天生桥一级水库蓄水前后库周土地覆盖变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):80.
ZHENG Ling-fang,HAO Fang-hua,YANG Sheng-tian.RS-based Analysis of Land Cover Change in the Region Surrounding Tianshengqiao No.1 Hydropower Reservoir Before and After Its Construction[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):80.
[12]叶长盛,董玉祥.小城镇交通沿线土地利用和景观格局变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):28.
YE Chang-sheng,DONG Yu-xiang.Study on Land Use and Landscape Pattern Changes Along Traffic Trunk Lines in the Town[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):28.
[13]郝芳华,王伟波,程红光,等.基于遥感影像数据的建设项目区域土地覆被变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):43.
HAO Fang-hua,WANG Wei-bo,CHENG Hong-guang,et al.A Land Cover Changes Analysis in the Areas of Development Project by Landsat Data[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):43.
[14]张树华,王百田.晋西黄土丘陵县域景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):249.
ZHANG Shu-hua,WANG Bai-tian.Analysis of the County’s Landscape Pattern in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):249.
[15]赵明华,杨树佳,牟文龙.山东半岛县域土地利用景观格局分析——以招远市为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):155.
ZHAO Ming-hua,YANG Shu-jia,MOU Wen-long.Analysis of Landscape Structure of Land Use at County Scale in Shandong Peninsula——A Case Study of Zhaoyuan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):155.
[16]朱韦,魏虹,彭月,等.三峡库周区不同土地利用方式下土壤侵蚀变化特征——以重庆市璧山县为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):376.
ZHU Wei,WEI Hong,PENG Yue,et al.The Effects of Different Land Use Types on the Change Characteristics of Soil Erosion in the Area Around Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):376.
[17]王佑汉,赵宏达,任茜.成都平原土地利用景观格局变化及驱动因素分析——以成都市龙泉驿区为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):198.
WANG You-han,ZHAO Hong-da,REN Qian.The Changes of Landscape Structure of Land Use and Driving Factors in Chengdu Plain—A Case Study from Longquanyi District of Chengdu City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):198.
[18]唐宽金,郑新奇.平阴县中部低山丘陵区土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):309.
TANG Kuan-jin,ZHENG Xin-qi.Analysis on the Landscape Pattern of Land Use in the Middle Rolling Area of Pingyin County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):309.
[19]罗彦芳,钱翌,王秀珍.淳安县土地利用景观格局特征及其生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):371.
LUO Yang-fang,QIAN Yi,WANG Xiu-zhen.Analysis on the Characteristics of Landscape Pattern of Land Use and Its Ecological Effect in Chun’an County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):371.
[20]袁力,赵雨森,龚文峰,等.基于RS和GIS扎龙湿地土地利用景观格局演变的研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(03):49.
YUAN Li,ZHAO Yu-sen,GONG Wen-feng,et al.Research on Land Use and Its Landscape Pattern Dynamical Changes Based on RS and GIS in Zhalong Wetland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):49.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2008-6-29。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（40571096，40871141）；省科技厅专项（2006F3037）；福建师范大学优秀青年骨干教师培养基金（2008100233）
作者简介:陈丽慧（1983－），女，福建漳州人，硕士研究生，主要从事资源与环境（RS、GIS应用与水土保持）方面研究。E-mail：chenlihui178@163.com
通讯作者:陈志彪（1962－），男，福建平潭人，博士，教授，主要从事资源与环境、水土保持方面研究。E-mail：chenzhib@gmail.com