[1]王存美,姚新,廉保全,等.基于GIS技术的突发环境事故应急系统[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):60-63.
ANG Cun-mei,YAO Xin,LIAN Bao-quan,et al.Environmental Emergency Accident System Based on GIS Technology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):60-63.
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《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P]
卷:
15
期数:
2008年04期
页码:
60-63
栏目:
出版日期:
2008-08-20
- Title:
-
Environmental Emergency Accident System Based on GIS Technology
- 作者:
-
王存美1, 姚新2, 廉保全3, 陈歆夏4, 马红银2, 冯宾3, 杨文星3
-
1. 河北省张家口市 环境信息中心, 河北 张家口 07500;
2. 北京宇图天下科技有限公司, 北京 100101;
3. 河南省焦作市 环境保护局, 河南 焦作 454000;
4. 广西壮族自治区 柳州市环境保护局, 广西 柳州 545007
- Author(s):
-
ANG Cun-mei1, YAO Xin2, LIAN Bao-quan3, CHEN Xin-xia4, MA Hong-yin2, FENG Bin3, YANG Wen-xing3
-
1. Zhangjiakou Environmental Information Center, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 07500, China;
2. Beijing Mapuni Co.Ltd., Beijing 100101, China;
3. Jiaozuo Environmental Protection Bureau, Jiaozuo, He’nan 454000, China;
4. Liuzhou Environmental Protection Bureau, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545007, China
-
- 关键词:
-
突发环境事故; 应急处置; GIS技术
- Keywords:
-
environmental pollution accident; environment emergency; GIS technology
- 分类号:
-
X87
- 摘要:
-
突发环境事故应急系统分为数据库服务器、GIS应用服务器、客户端应用3个层次,分为预警监控、应急现场处置、应急指挥调度、事故后评估、决策支持5个子系统,为决策者提供一个科学、合理、优化的应急处置方案和可行性较强的指挥调度方案,能及时、有效地调集各种资源,实施事故控制,疏散群众,减轻突发事件对居民健康和生命安全造成威胁,用最有效的控制手段和最小的资源投入,将损失控制在最小范围内。
- Abstract:
-
The environmental emergency accident system is divided into three levels which including database sever, GIS application sever and client port, it also includes five subsystems such as pre-alarm and supervision, emergency commending, emergency arrangement, accident evaluation, decision supporting. The system provides policy makers a scientific, rational and optimizing scheme for emergency arrangement and a strong feasibility directing and managing scheme,can timely and effectively mobilizes all kinds of resources, implement disaster controlling and evacuat crowd,reduce the threads of human health and life safety.The system uses the most effective method and the least resources to limit the loss of accident within the smallest extent.
参考文献/References:
[1] 人民网.《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》[EB/OL]. http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/1026/4104649.html
[2] 汪立忠, 陈正夫, 陆雍森. 突发性环境污染事故风险管理进展[J]. 环境科学进展, 1998, 6(3):14-23.
[3] 吴玉萍, 胡涛, 赵毅红. 我国环境污染突发事故应急管理亟待完善[EB/OL].http://www.chinado.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=484.
[4] 牛冲槐, 任朝江, 白建新.突发性公共事件中政府应急能力的测定[J].太原理工大学学报:社会科学版, 2003, 21(4):21-25.
[5] 李习彬. 改进和完善我国政府危机管理的几条建议[J]. 中国行政管理, 2003(11):16-19.
[6] 薛澜, 张强. 建立现代危机管理体系刻不容缓:美国"9.11事件"的启示[N].中国企业报, 2001-10-23.
[7] 薛澜. 危机管理-转型期中国面临的挑战[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2003.
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01