SU Qiu-shi,WANG Li-ben.Study on the Environmental Kuznets Curve Characteristics of Industrial ‘Three Wastes’ in Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):258-259,262.
山东省工业“三废”排放的库兹涅茨特征研究
- Title:
- Study on the Environmental Kuznets Curve Characteristics of Industrial ‘Three Wastes’ in Shandong Province
- 分类号:
- X208
- 摘要:
- 环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）是描述经济发展与环境污染水平演替关系的计量模型，通常被用来描述和分析经济发展与环境污染水平之间的关系。基于环境库兹涅茨曲线的基本理论，选取山东省1988-2005年工业“三废”的排放数据作为环境指标，以同期人均GDP作为经济指标，建立两者之间的计量模型，发现山东省经济增长与环境污染之间不完全符合典型的EKC特征。废气排放量曲线呈“U+倒U左侧”形，两个理论转折点分别为2 262，24 404元；废水和固体废弃物排放量曲线近似于倒“U”形EKC的左侧，处于EKC的上升段，其中，固体废弃物排放量曲线的转折点经计算为36 075元，离拐点尚有距离。
- Abstract:
- Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is the measurement model which described the relation between economic development and environmental pollution level.It is commonly used to describe and analyze the relationship between economic development and the level of environmental pollution.According to the basic theory of environmental Kuznets curve,we chose the data of industrial ‘three wastes’ of Shandong province in the period of 1988-2005 as environmental indicators and per capita GDP as economy development,building the quadratic model and finding that the relation of economic development and environmental pollution in Shandong province does not conform to the typical shape of EKC.The waste gas EKC takes the shape of ‘U plus inverted U’,and the simulated calculation values of its two turning points are 3 416 yuan and 24 404 yuan respectively.The curves of waste water and solid waste are both taking the shape of the left half part of inverted U,in which,the turning point of solid waste is 36 075 yuan that has not reached its turning points yet.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2007-6-18。
作者简介:苏秋实（1983- ），女，山东省济南人，在读研究生，主要从事环境影响评价与规划。E-mail：sucy1213@yahoo.com.cn
通讯作者:王立本（1965- ），男，山东省龙口人，副教授，主要从事环境评价与规划研究。E-mail：wlb01@163.com