[1]刘瑛,高甲荣,冯泽深,等.利于河溪生物栖息环境生态工程述评[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):256-259.
　LIU Ying,GAO Jia-rong,FENG Ze-shen,et al.Review of Ecological Engineering of Creating Aquatic Creature Habitat Environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):256-259.
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利于河溪生物栖息环境生态工程述评

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年02期 页码: 256-259 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-04-20
Title:
Review of Ecological Engineering of Creating Aquatic Creature Habitat Environment
作者:
刘瑛1, 高甲荣1, 冯泽深1, 李松桂2
1. 北京林业大学教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 北京, 100083;
2. 天津市武清区环境保护监测站, 天津, 301700
Author(s):
LIU Ying1, GAO Jia-rong1, FENG Ze-shen1, LI Song-gui2
1. Beijing Forestry University, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Environment Protection Monitoring Office of Wuqing, Tianjing 301700, China
关键词:
河溪生态修复; 生态工程; 水生生物柄息环境; 深潭-浅滩系统
Keywords:
ecological restoration of river; ecological engineering; aquatic creature habitat environment; pool-riffle system
分类号:
X171.4;X176
摘要:
创造适宜河溪生物栖息环境是河溪生态恢复的主要目标之一.总结了近年来国内外在该领域的研究成果,指出人工化的河溪或平缓顺直的、激流的河溪通常不能为河溪生物提供良好的栖息环境.从构建河道内生物栖息地的措施出发,论述了创造深潭-浅滩结构、改变河床底质以及一些直接提供生物栖息环境等生态河溪建筑物的特点、作用、功能和可行性.最后提出在中国开展创造河溪生物栖息环境生态工程研究应注意的问题和发展方向,以期对我国河道的生态治理有所裨益.
Abstract:
Creating aquatic creature habitation environment is one of the targets of river ecological restoration.This paper summarizes domestic and abroad related researching results in this field,pointing out that the artificial river,slow and straight river and torrential river usually can not provide a well habitat environment to aquatic creatures.From the measures of building in stream constructors,the paper discusses the characteristics,effects,functions and the feasibility of creating pool-riffle structure,the changes of riverbed subtract and directive ’ covers’.Finally,it provides the future developing aspect of launching Ecological Engineering of Creating Aquatic Creature Habitat Environment in china and some essential problems during producing Ecological Engineering of Creating Aquatic Creature Habitat Environment,which will helpful to the future river ecological management in China.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-5-30;改回日期:。
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金项目(8062022);中奥科技合作项目(Nr.Ⅶ.A.3)
作者简介:刘瑛(1983- ),在读研究生,主要从事土壤生物工程在河溪生态整治中应用研究.E-mail:lycg06@163.com
通讯作者:高甲荣(1963- ).副教授,主要从事流城管理及生态环境研究.E-mail:jiaronggao@sohu.com
通讯作者:高甲荣(1963- ).副教授,主要从事流城管理及生态环境研究.E-mail:jiaronggao@sohu.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01