[1]庞靖鹏,刘昌明,徐宗学.基于SWAT模型的径流与土壤侵蚀过程模拟[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):88-93.
　PANG Jing-peng,LIU Chang-ming,XU Zong-xue.Streamflow and Soil Erosion Simulation Based on SWAT Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):88-93.
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基于SWAT模型的径流与土壤侵蚀过程模拟

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 88-93 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Streamflow and Soil Erosion Simulation Based on SWAT Model
作者:
庞靖鹏1, 刘昌明1,2, 徐宗学1
1. 北京师范大学 水科学研究院 水沙科学教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875;
2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
Author(s):
PANG Jing-peng1, LIU Chang-ming1,2, XU Zong-xue1
1. Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
SWAT; 敏感性分析; 率定; 验证; 土壤侵蚀
Keywords:
SWAT; sensitivity analysis; calibration; validation; soil erosion
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
将可表征土地利用变化对水文响应影响的分布式水文模型SWAT应用于密云水库潮河子流域，对模型的敏感性进行了分析，并采用1986-1991年下会水文站数据对其径流量和泥沙负荷进行了率定和验证，模型评估结果表明该模型对径流的模拟效果非常好，对泥沙的模拟效果较好。通过计算34个子流域内的侵蚀模数，对流域内的土壤侵蚀强度进行了分级，并分析了不同土地利用方式对产沙的影响。结果表明，流域内的土壤侵蚀主要发生在农田，为保障密云水库的水质应对其采取有效的水土保持措施。
Abstract:
SWAT model is a kind of distributed hydrologic model with the ability to evaluate the effects of landuse change on hydrologic response.This model was applied in Cao River catchment of Miyun reservoir basin.First, the sensitive parameters were identified through sensitive analysis.Then, the calibration and validation for flow and sediment were performed from 1986 to 1991 at Xiahui gaging station.The results of model evaluation show that the streamflow was simulated excellently, and sediment is also well simulated.Finally, the soil erosion modulus were calculated in 34 subbasins delineated by the SWAT, and the effects of different landuse types on sediment loads were analyzed.This study shows that the soil erosion mainly happened in agriculture land in the Cao River catchment, and effective measures must be taken on them to ensure the water quality in the Miyun reservoir.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-11-30。
基金项目:北京市科技计划项目（D0704004040191）
作者简介:庞靖鹏（1976- ），男，山东青岛人，博士研究生，主要从事水资源与水环境等研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01