[1]辛慧,陈守安,任中兴,等.旱作保水措施对金太阳杏园水文生态特性及产量影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):235-238.
　XIN Hui,CHEN Shou-an,REN Zhong-xing,et al.Study on Hydrological and Ecological Effects under Different Water Retention Measures and Yield Assessment of Apricot Orchard[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):235-238.
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旱作保水措施对金太阳杏园水文生态特性及产量影响的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年05期 页码: 235-238 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Hydrological and Ecological Effects under Different Water Retention Measures and Yield Assessment of Apricot Orchard
作者:
辛慧1, 陈守安2, 任中兴3, 杨吉华1, 李申安1
1. 山东农业大学 林学院, 山东 泰安 271018;
2. 蓬莱市村里集镇政府, 山东 蓬莱 265604;
3. 山东农业大学 资源与环境学院, 山东 泰安 271018
Author(s):
XIN Hui1, CHEN Shou-an2, REN Zhong-xing3, YANG Ji-hua1, LI Shen-an1
1. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an，Shandong 271018, China;
2. Cunliji County Government of PenglaiCity, Penglai, Shandong 265604, China;
3. College of Resources and Envi ronment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China
关键词:
金太阳杏; 旱作保水技术; 土壤含水量; 蒸腾速率
Keywords:
Prunus arenica cv.Jintaiyang; water retention measures; soil moisture; transpiration rate
分类号:
S181
摘要:
在新泰市龙廷镇低山丘陵的金太阳杏园内实施旱作保水措施，对杏园内的土壤温度、土壤含水量、土壤呼吸速率、叶片蒸腾速率和产量进行测定。结果表明：以覆膜和覆草的效果最好，能保持土壤湿度，调节土壤温度，增加土壤呼吸速率和叶片蒸腾速率，有效地改善杏园土壤的水、热、气、肥等条件，促进杏树根系的生长环境和吸收水分及养分的功能，增加果品产量。
Abstract:
Different water retention measures were carried out in apricot orchard of Longting county,Xintai city,and soil temperature,soil water moisture,soil respiration rate,transpiration rate of leaves and yield were determined.The results show:covering with veil and hay have the most significant effect because these measures can keep water moisture,adjust soil temperature,improve rate of soil respiration and leaves transpiration.As a result,the factors like water,temperature,air,fertilizer are improved,growth environment and water and nutrient absorption of root are enhanced,and the yield is increased.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘春生, 杨吉华.对板栗园树盘土壤双重覆盖的效应研究[J].农业工程学报, 2004, 20(1):69-71.
[2] 林丽莎, 韩士杰, 王淼, 等.温度与土壤含水量对扩业红松林土壤呼吸影响[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2005, 25(2):297-300.
[3] Singh J S, Gupta S R.Plant decomposition and soil respiration in terrestrial ecosystems[J].Botany Review, 1977, 43:449-528.
[4] 王忠.植物生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2000.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-8-31。
基金项目:山东省水利厅资助项目“土石山区水土保持植被水文生态特性及其优化配置技术的研究”
作者简介:辛慧（1981- ），女，硕士研究生，主要从事生态林业工程研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01