ZHANG Li-xiao.Study on Suitability for Transition between Cultivation and Pastoralism in Agro-pastoral Interweaving Belt of Northern China——A Case of Kerqin Sandy Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):46-50.
中国北方农牧交错带农牧业选择适宜性分析——以科尔沁沙地为例
- Title:
- Study on Suitability for Transition between Cultivation and Pastoralism in Agro-pastoral Interweaving Belt of Northern China——A Case of Kerqin Sandy Land
- Keywords:
- agro-pastoral interweaving belt; ecological suitability; transition between cultivation and pastoralism; desertification; Kerqin sandy land
- 分类号:
- S181
- 摘要:
- 北方农牧交错带是我国北方生态环境的关键区域。从气候与水土资源等方面对农牧业选择的自然生态适宜性作了综合分析，指出，该区具有发展旱作农业的一定生态适宜性，但是已经处于极端条件，使旱作农业种植具有一定的生产与生态风险，而发展草原畜牧业更适合其生态条件对物质与能量交换的要求。但社会经济因素利用气候变化的波动性、环境效应的滞后性以及科技进步改变局部微环境等，在一定程度上改变着农牧业选择的自然生态适宜区间，影响着农牧业选择的方向和空间。最后，提出了该区生产调整与生态建设的思路。
- Abstract:
- The author presents a suitability analysis for transition between cultivation and pastoralism in agro-astoral interweaving belt of northern China,a key region for ecological security of northern China,by integrating the factors of climate,soil and water resources and taking Kerqin sandy land as a case.The results show that there exists an ecological suitable zone for dry farming,but at an extreme condition,whereas more suitable for rangeland use because its energy and mass exchange styles adapt to the demand of local ecological conditions.However,the reality can’t accord with ecological adaptability because the social-economic conditions impose on ecological adaptability taking advantage of characteristics of climatic variation,detention of environmental effects and technology,which make blur of natural transition for cultivation and pastoralism.Some train of thoughts was put forward at last for production adjustment and ecological construction.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006-7-5。
基金项目:国家重点基础研究“973”项目（2006CB403303）
作者简介:张力小（1977- ），男，山东沂水人，讲师，博士，主要从事生态系统评价与管理研究。E-mail：zhanglixiao@bnu.edu.cn