[1]张建兴,马孝义,屈金娜.气候变化对黄河中游河龙区间径流量的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):197-200,204.
　ZHANG Jian-xing,MA Xiao-yi,QU Jin-na.Effects of Climatic Variations on Runoff Volume over the He-long Reach of the Middle Yellow River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):197-200,204.
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气候变化对黄河中游河龙区间径流量的影响分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年04期 页码: 197-200,204 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Effects of Climatic Variations on Runoff Volume over the He-long Reach of the Middle Yellow River
作者:
张建兴, 马孝义, 屈金娜
西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100
Author(s):
ZHANG Jian-xing, MA Xiao-yi, QU Jin-na
Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Education, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shanxi, 712100, China
关键词:
气候变化; 气温; 降水; 径流量; 影响; 河龙区间
Keywords:
climatic variations; temperature; precipitation; runoff volume; influence; the He-long reach
分类号:
P332.4;P426.614
摘要:
通过对黄河中游河龙区间的气候变化分析发现,河龙区间年平均气温和四季气温均呈现上升趋势;进入20世纪90年代后河龙区间年平均降水量呈明显减少趋势;春、冬季降水量呈微弱增加趋势,夏、秋季降水量呈明显减少趋势.同时计算分析了龙门站径流量对气候变化的敏感性及气候变化对径流量的影响程度.结果表明,年径流量随降水的增加而增加,随气温的升高而减少;径流量对降水变化的响应较其对气温变化的响应更为显著;20世纪90年代后,气候变化对径流量的影响幅度为21%.
Abstract:
The climatic variations over the He-long reach of middle Yellow River were analyzed since 1957.Results showed that:air temperature of annual and seasonal increased obviously,but that of the precipitation showed the opposite tendency from the 1990s.The precipitation in spring and winter increased weakly,but decreased obviously in summer and autumn.At the same time,the sensitivity and effects of climate change on the runoff volume were analyzed.The results also showed that the annual runoff volume of the Yellow River increased with the increasing of precipitation,but decreased with the increasing of temperature.The response of the annual runoff volume to precipitation change was more significant than that of the temperature change.The effect of climatic variations on annual natural runoff volume has been significant since the 1990s,and the affecting scope is 21%.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-3-23。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50479052);国家“863”计划课题(2006AA100209);教育部青年教师资助计划课题(2003-108);西北农林科技大学青年学术骨干计划资助课题
作者简介:张建兴(1982- ),男,山西晋城人,硕士研究生,主要从事农业水土工程方面研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01