[1]李志萍,陈肖刚,朱中道.郑州市农村饮水不安全问题分析及对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):89-91.
　LI Zhi-ping,CHEN Xiao-gang,ZHU Zhong-dao.Aanalysis and Countermeasure Research on Unsafe Problems in Potable Water in Zhengzhou Villages[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):89-91.
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郑州市农村饮水不安全问题分析及对策研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年02期 页码: 89-91 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Aanalysis and Countermeasure Research on Unsafe Problems in Potable Water in Zhengzhou Villages
作者:
李志萍1, 陈肖刚1, 朱中道2
1. 华北水利水电学院资源与环境学院, 郑州, 450008;
2. 河南省地质环境监测总站, 郑州, 450006
Author(s):
LI Zhi-ping1, CHEN Xiao-gang1, ZHU Zhong-dao2
1. School of Resources and Environment, North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450008;
2. Henan Monitoring Institute of Geological Environment, Zhengzhou 450006
关键词:
农村饮水; 不安全问题; 高氟水; 苦咸水; 污染水; 对策
Keywords:
potable water in villages; unsafe problems; high fluorine water; bitter and salt water; polluted water; countermeasure
分类号:
X52
摘要:
为了解决农村饮水问题，郑州市进行了农村饮水不安全问题的调查与研究。结果表明，农村饮水不安全人口为140万人，占农村总人口的33.64%。水质不安全问题主要是高氟水、苦咸水和污染水，分别占农村总人口的6%、9%和15%，高氟水的形成原因主要是水对含氟矿物的淋溶、山前断陷带氟的大量聚集和工业污染；苦咸地下水的形成是古地理环境、地貌、气候条件、地质构造和积盐作用共同导致的结果；污染水主要由于城市雨污水、工业废水污染河流，进而污染河流周围的地下水。部分县市还存在水源保证率、生活用水量及用水方便程度方面不达标问题。针对上述问题，提出了相应的技术、建设管理、投资、运行管理对策。
Abstract:
For solving potable water problems in villages, unsafe problems in potable water were investigated and studied in Zhengzhou city. It is indicated that population with unsafe potable water is 1400 thousand, 33.64% of the total village population. Unsafe water quality problems are high fluorine waterbitter and salt water, polluted water, and they respectively take 6%、9% and 15% of total village population. The reason of high fluorine water are solution of fluorine mineral, accumulation of fluorine in fault zone of mountain front and industry pollution. Bitter and salt water is due to ancient geographical environment, geomorphic feature, climate condition, geological structure and salt accumulation. Groundwater is contaminated by rivers which is polluted by urban sewage and industry waste water. Water source、water quantity and water use convenience are not up to the standards in some counties. Countermeasure of technique, construction management, investment and operation management are put forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] 沈照理,朱宛华,钟佐燊.水文地球化学[M].北京:地质出版社,1993.46-50.
[2] 林年丰.医学环境地球化学[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,1991.179-182.
[3] 戴树桂.环境化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1997.210-211.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-4-24
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）资助项目（2002AA2Z4291）；华北水院青年科研基金（HSQJ2004005）
作者简介:李志萍（1971- ），女，河北邯郸人，博士，副教授，主要从事水污染控制与环境影响评价的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01