[1]鲁统春,高德武,王创争,等.废弃采石场植被快速恢复研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):210-212.
　LU Tong-chun,GAO De-wu,WANG Chuang-zheng,et al.Study on the Rapid Vegetation Restoration of Abandoned Quarries[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):210-212.
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废弃采石场植被快速恢复研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年06期 页码: 210-212 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on the Rapid Vegetation Restoration of Abandoned Quarries
作者:
鲁统春1,2, 高德武1,3, 王创争1,5, 宁方文1, 谷金锋4
1. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨, 150040;
2. 方正林业局, 方正, 黑龙江, 150822;
3. 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究所, 黑龙江, 宾县, 150400;
4. 黑龙江省科技学院, 哈尔滨, 150027;
5. 大兴安岭十八站林业局, 黑龙江, 加格达奇, 165201
Author(s):
LU Tong-chun1,2, GAO De-wu1,3, WANG Chuang-zheng1,5, NING Fang-wen1, GU Jin-feng4
1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150000;
2. Fangzheng Forestry Bureau, Fangzheng County, Heilongjiang 150822;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation of Heilongjiang Province, Bin County, Heilongjiang 150040;
4. Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Harbin 150027, China;
5. Shibazhan Forestry Bureau of Daxinganling, Jiagedaqi, Heilongjiang 165201, China
关键词:
采石场; 植被破坏; 植被恢复
Keywords:
quarry; vegetation destruction; vegetation restoration
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
采石对植被破坏是毁灭性的，废弃采石场没有植被保护，极易产生水土流失。通过人工快速恢复植被是最有效防治水土流失，保护生态环境的途径。通过在不同立地条件下的不同整地方式和不同的植物组合形式试验，对比植物的成活率、盖度、年生长量和植株冠幅，确定出客土种植草木犀和苜蓿和客土30 cm栽植乔木能有效提高乔木成活率。
Abstract:
Mining activities are ruinous to vegetation,without vegetation protection,abandoned quarries are extremely easy to occur soil erosion.Rapid artificial restoration of the vegetation is the best way to prevent soil erosion and protect the ecological environment.Through the experiment on different land preparation methods and different formations of the plants’ combination on different site conditions,the cover degree,annual growth and crown diameter of the plants are contrasted,it’s defined that plant sweet clover by coating with soil and plant medicago sativa by coating with 30 cm-height soil can effectively improve the survival ratio of the arbors.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-11-17。
基金项目:黑龙江省重大科技攻关项目（GA02B601-04）
作者简介:鲁统春（1966- ），男，在读硕士，高级工程师，研究方向：森林防火.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01