YE Chang-sheng,DONG Yu-xiang.Study on Land Use and Landscape Pattern Changes Along Traffic Trunk Lines in the Town[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):28-31.
小城镇交通沿线土地利用和景观格局变化研究
- Title:
- Study on Land Use and Landscape Pattern Changes Along Traffic Trunk Lines in the Town
- Keywords:
- land use; landscape pattern; traffic trunk lines; town
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 以佛山市南海区盐步街办为实例，根据1987年和2003年土地利用数据，选择了途经盐步境内的四条交通干线，利用GIS技术，分析了盐步土地利用变化和景观格局变化，在此基础上研究了交通沿线的土地利用变化和景观格局变化。主要结论有：①盐步土地利用强度不断加强，耕地、林地、其他农用地、农村居民点用地和未利用地面积减少，园地、城镇用地、独立工矿用地、特殊用地、交通用地、水利设施用地和其他土地增加，土地利用趋于破碎，图斑形状趋于复杂化，多样性指数增加，各土地利用类型的优势度变化明显；②交通沿线的土地利用综合指数、发生变化土地的面积、综合土地利用动态度、年变化率、破碎度指数、多样性指数、分维数和优势度都随着离交通线路的远近而具有一定的规律性。
- Abstract:
- Taking Yanbu,Nanhai District Foshan City as an example,based on land use data of 1987 and that of 2003,selecting 4 traffic trunk lines which run through Yanbu,using GIS technology,analyzed the changes in Land Use and landscape pattern of Yanbu.On this condition,the changes in land use and landscape pattern in buffer cinctures of traffic trunk lines were studied.The conclusions are as follows.①The land use intensity has enhanced;cultivated land,woodland,other agriculture land,rural residential land and unused land have reduced;garden land,city land,independent industrial and mining land,special land,traffic land,irrigation works land and other land have increased;land use has become more and more broken,patch shapes more complex,diversified index increased,change in dominance indexes of different types distinct.②In buffer cinctures of traffic trunk lines,integrated index of land use,area of changed land,dynamic degree of integrated land use,average annual rate,fragmentation index,diversified index,fractal dimension and dominance index have definite regularity according to the distance of traffic trunk lines.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-12-27。
基金项目:“985工程”GIS与遥感的地学应用科技创新平台资助（105203200400006）；东华理工学院硕博启动基金（DHS0523）资助
作者简介:叶长盛（1977- ），男，江西临川人，讲师，硕士，从事土地利用变化与规划研究.