LIU Xian-zhao.Environmental Setting of Sea-water Intrusion and Its Effects on Agricultural Soil and Water Environment in Laizhou Bay of Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):18-21.
莱州湾地区海水入侵发生的环境背景及对农业水土环境的影响
- Title:
- Environmental Setting of Sea-water Intrusion and Its Effects on Agricultural Soil and Water Environment in Laizhou Bay of Shandong Province
- Keywords:
- sea water intrusion; environmental setting; soil and water resource in agriculture; Laizhou Bay area
- 分类号:
- X171.1;P512.32
- 摘要:
- 针对山东省莱州湾地区海水入侵的实际，分析了海水入侵灾害发生的环境背景与条件。结合实地考察和收集资料，探讨了海水入侵对农业水土环境产生的影响，集中表现为海水入侵使水资源恶化，农业灌溉供水源地减少、土地资源退化，土地生产能力下降，农业生产受阻。鉴于此，从农业可持续发展的角度提出实施“开源节流、拦蓄补源”、调整农业结构和发展生态农业是综合防治海水入侵、实现农业可持续发展的重要措施。
- Abstract:
- Effects of sea-water intrusion in Laizhou Bay on agricultural soil and water environments are discussed on the basis of analyzing environmental setting and conditions of seawater intrusion,and combining the fieldwork and collecting data,it has caused water resources deterioration and short supply of fresh water source area.It has resulted in the degradation of land resource,the decrease of land productive capacity,and limited agricultural development.In view of the sustainable development of agriculture,the synthetic countermeasures,such as "broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure,impoundment and compensation",adjusting agricultural structure and developing ecological agriculture,to harness the disaster are given.
参考文献/References:
[1] 丁玲, 李碧英, 张树深.沿海城市海水入侵问题研究[J].海洋技术, 2003, 22(2):79-83.
[2] 胡政, 冯志泽, 何钧, 等.山东省莱州湾地区海水侵灾害及其综合防治[J].自然灾害学报, 1995, 4(1):104-109.
[3] 马凤山, 蔡祖煌, 宋维华.海水入侵机理及其防治措施[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 1997, 8(4):16-22.
[4] 蔡祖煌, 马凤山.海水入侵的基本理论及其在入侵发展预测中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 1996, 7(3):1-9.
[5] 吴吉春, 薛禹群.海水入侵过程中水-岩间的阳离子交换[J].水文地质工程地质, 1996, (3):18-19.
[6] 成建梅, 陈崇希.山东烟台夹河中下游地区海水入侵三维水质数值模拟研究[J].地学前缘, 2001, 8(1):179-184.
[7] 薛禹群, 谢春红.海水入侵咸淡水界面运移规律研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社, 1991.
[8] Moor YH, Stoessell RK, Easley DH.Fresh water/sea water relationship within a groundwater flow system, northeastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula[J].Ground Water, 1992, 30(3):343-350.
[9] 张祖陆, 聂晓红, 姜鲁光, 等.莱州湾击退海水入侵[J].中国减灾, 2001, (4):41-43.
相似文献/References:
[1]尹怀宁,张德君.大连市地下水海水污染对土壤生态影响研究初报[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):5.
YIN Huai-ning,ZHANG De-jun.Impact of Seawater Invasion on Soil Ecology of Daliang City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):5.
[2]邹亚荣,赵晓丽,张增祥,等.我国低山丘陵区水土流失及生态环境背景分析[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):49.
ZOU Ya-rong,ZHAO Xiao-li,ZHANG Zeng-xiang,et al.Analysis of Soil Erosion Environment Background in China Hills[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(06):49.
[3]王海斌,莫多闻,李拓宇.陶寺古城形成与选址的环境与文化背景研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(03):302.
WANG Hai-bin,MO Duo-wen,LI Tuo-yu.Study on the Environmental and Cultural Background of the Formation and the Location Selection of Taosi Site[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):302.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006-6-12。
基金项目:国家自然基金项目（No.40101005）资助
作者简介:刘贤赵（1970- ），男，博士，教授，副院长，从事水土资源持续利用研究.