[1]胡守林,张改生,郑德明,等.不同耕作方式玉米地下部生长发育及土壤水分状况的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):223-225.
　HU Shou-lin,ZHANG Gai-sheng,ZHENG De-ming,et al.Study on Effect of Maize Root System and Soil Water in Different Cultivation Way[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):223-225.
点击复制

不同耕作方式玉米地下部生长发育及土壤水分状况的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 223-225 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Effect of Maize Root System and Soil Water in Different Cultivation Way
作者:
胡守林1,2, 张改生1, 郑德明2, 黄学东3, 邓成贵3, 万素梅2
1. 西北农林科技大学农学院, 陕西, 杨陵712100;
2. 塔里木大学植物科技学院, 新疆, 阿拉尔843300;
3. 新疆新农开发棉业分公司南口农场, 新疆, 阿克苏843301
Author(s):
HU Shou-lin1,2, ZHANG Gai-sheng1, ZHENG De-ming2, HUANG Xue-dong3, DENG Cheng-gui3, WAN Su-mei2
1. College of Agronomy, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shanxi 712100, China;
2. Tarim University of Agriculture Reclamation, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, Chin;
3. Nankou Farm of Branch Company of Xinnong Cotton Industry of Xinjiang, Aksu 843301, China
关键词:
耕作方式; 玉米; 地下部; 土壤水分
Keywords:
cultivation way; maize; root system; soil water
分类号:
S152.7;S513
摘要:
通过对不同耕作方式玉米地下部生长发育及土壤水分状况进行分析,结果表明,不同耕作方式下,玉米的根系生物量、根系体积在不同生育期存在差异;不同耕作方式间玉米根系性状存在差异,翻耕覆膜根系生长状况好于其它耕作方式.三种耕作方式中,土壤含水量的变化趋势表现出低-高-低的倒"V"字型变化,这种规律性变化与根系的生长发育特性和灌溉有关.
Abstract:
Through analyzing the maize growth and soil water condition with different cultivation way,the results show that there are differences among different cultivation way in root system biomass and root system volume,root condition of plowing with cover is better than that of others.In 3 cultivation ways,soil water content has a reverse "V" change which is low-high low,this change is relevant to root growth and irrigation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李保国,龚元石,左强.农田土壤水的动态模型及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.10-13.
[2] 王会肖,刘昌明.作物水分利用效率内涵及研究进展[J].水科学进展,2000,11(1):99-104.
[3] 杨邦杰,隋红建.土壤水热运动模型及其应用[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1997.
[4] 新举,张志国,赵美兰,等.免耕对土壤养分的影响[J].土壤通报,2000,31(6):267-269.
[5] 赵明轩,谭成虎,何得元.驼驴蒿根系的研究[J].草业科学,1990,7(3):55-57.
[6] 扎西.4种豆科牧草根系的观察研究[J].草业科学,1987,4(4):56-57.
[7] 李韵珠,王凤仙,黄元仿.土壤水分和养分利用效率几种定义的比较[J].土壤通报,2000,3(4):150-155.
[8] 王新元,刘孟雨,刘晓楠,等.冀中平原缺水盐渍区冬小麦耗水量与水分利用效率的试验研究[A].许越先,刘昌明,J.沙和伟.农业用水有效性研究[C].北京:科学出版社,1992.94-100.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘文兆,李玉山.渭北旱塬西部作物水肥产量耦合效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):12.
　LIU Wen-zhao,LI Yu-shan.Coupled Effect for Supplies of Water and Nutrients to Crop in the West of Weibei Rainfed Tableland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):12.
[2]周广业,孙志强,杨学贞.黄土高原旱地玉米抗逆减灾技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):23.
　ZHOU Guang-ye,SUN Zhi-qiang,YANG Xue-zhen.Techniques of Stress Tolerance and Reducing Disasters for Corn in Dryland in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):23.
[3]郭庆荣,李玉山.黄土旱塬玉米产量与土壤水分关系数学模型研究[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(03):136.
　Guo Qingrong,Li Yushan.Study on the Relationship Model Between the Yield of Spring Corn and Soil Moisture in Non-irrigated Plateau of Loess[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(04):136.
[4]汪然,万书勤,康跃虎,等.喷灌配套耕作措施对土壤物理性质及玉米生长的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):106.
　WANG Ran,WAN Shuqin,KANG Yuehu,et al.Influence of Matching Tillage Measures on Soil Characteristics and Maize Growth Under Sprinkler[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):106.
[5]殷海善,姚建民,杨瑞平.渗水地膜覆盖玉米试验研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(04):47.
　YIN Haishan,YAO Jianmin,YANG Ruiping.Study on Rainfall Utilization Technique by Water-permeability Plastic Film Covering[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(04):47.
[6]张定一,王姣爱,姬虎太,等.沟谷地玉米生态抗逆高产栽培技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(04):51.
　ZHANG Dingyi,WANG Jiaoai,JI Hutai,et al.Ecologically Adverse Resistant and High Yielding Cultivation Technique for the Corn in the Ravined Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(04):51.
[7]晋凡生,张宝林.旱塬地玉米农田免耕覆盖的土壤环境效应[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(04):60.
　JIN Fansheng,ZHANG Baolin.The Effects of No tillage with Mulch on Soil Environment for Maize Dryland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(04):60.
[8]高莹,吴普特,赵西宁,等.春小麦/春玉米间作模式光温环境特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):163.
　GAO Ying,WU Pute,ZHAO Xining,et al.Characteristics of Light Environment and Soil Temperature in the Spring Wheat/Spring Maize Intercropping System[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):163.
[9]李学平,任加云,邹美玲,等.一株耐盐解磷菌的解磷能力及对玉米敏感期生长的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(05):276.
　LI Xueping,REN Jiayun,ZOU Meiling,et al.Phosphate-Solubilizing Ability of a Saline-Alkali Fungus Strain and Effects on the Growth of Corn in Sensitive Period[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):276.
[10]魏子涵,魏占民,李春强,等.不同灌溉方式对玉米植株生长参数及产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):183.
　WEI Zihan,WEI Zhanmin,LI Chunqiang,et al.Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Maize Plant Growth Parameters and Yield[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):183.
[11]于庆峰,苗庆丰,史海滨,等.耕作方式对秸秆覆盖玉米田春播期土壤水热盐状况的影响[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(03):265.
　YU Qingfeng,MIAO Qingfeng,SHI Haibin,et al.Effects of Tillage Methods on Soil Water, Heat and Salt of Field Maize in the Period of Spring Sowing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):265.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-9-12
基金项目:农业部结构调整重大技术研究“发展生态农业治理沙漠化土地技术研究与示范”(070405);“耕地地力保护”(070402)
作者简介:胡守林(1968- ),男,新疆人,副教授,主要从事作物栽培及遗传育种的教学与研究工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01