[1]丁文荣,王洁,周跃.基于人工模拟降雨的垂直侵蚀研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):187-189.
　DING Wen-rong,WANG Jie,ZHOU Yue.Study on the Vertical Erosion Based on Artificial Simulation of Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):187-189.
点击复制

基于人工模拟降雨的垂直侵蚀研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 187-189 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on the Vertical Erosion Based on Artificial Simulation of Rainfall
作者:
丁文荣, 王洁, 周跃
昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院, 云南650093
Author(s):
DING Wen-rong, WANG Jie, ZHOU Yue
Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
关键词:
人工模拟降雨; 垂直侵蚀; 土壤侵蚀; 水土流失
Keywords:
artificial simulation of rainfall; vertical erosion; soil erosion; water and soil loss
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
凭借人工模拟降雨装置,对大红山工矿区弃石场的土壤与沙砾间的横向与纵向的垂直侵蚀状况比较,分析了影响垂直侵蚀的主要因素.结果表明:(1)垂直侵蚀物质输移量随深度的增加而减少,随降雨强度的增加而增加;(2)加剧垂直侵蚀的主要土壤物理性质是降雨强度、降雨量和土壤渗透性;(3)抑制垂直侵蚀的主要土壤物理性质是土壤容重、土壤初始含水量;(4)土壤化学性质对垂直侵蚀的影响主要通过土壤物理性质表现出来.
Abstract:
The authors base on the artificial simulation of rainfall device,and compare the differences of vertical erosion between soil and sand of Dahongshan mineral district,and analyze the main affect factors of vertical erosion.The results show:(1) The quantity of material movement of vertical erosion increases with the rain intensity but decreases with the depth;(2) the soil physical properties which enhance vertical erosion are rainfall intensity, rainfall,soil permeability;(3) the soil physical properties which depress vertical erosion are soil bulk density,initial soil moisture content;(4) the soil chemical properties influence the vertical erosion by means of soil physical properties.

参考文献/References:

[1] 周跃.山地灾害与生态工程[M].云南:云南科技出版社,2004.18-19.
[2] 王洁,胡少伟,周跃.人工模拟装置在水土保持方面的应用[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(4):190.
[3] 卫茂荣.一次取样连续测定土壤物理性质的方法[J].辽宁林业科技,1990,(1):56-57
[4] 解文艳,樊贵盛.土壤含水量对土壤入渗能力的影响[J].太原理工大学学报,2004,35(3):272-275.
[5] 张万儒,庞鸿宾,杨承栋,等.卧龙自然保护区植物生长季节森林土壤水分状况[J].林业科学究,1990,3(2):103-112.
[6] 冯绍元,丁跃元,姚彬.用人工降雨和数值模拟方法研究降雨人渗规律[J].水利学报,1998,(11):17-20.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵玉丽,牛健植.人工模拟降雨试验降雨特性及问题分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):278.
　ZHAO Yu-li,NIU Jian-zhi.Analysis of Properties and Problems about Artificial Rainfall Simulation Tests[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):278.
[2]孟广涛,毛瑢,方向京,等.模拟暴雨条件下珠江上游不同地被产流产沙过程研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):287.
　MENG Guang-tao,MAO Rong,FANG Xiang-jing,et al.Study on Process of Runoff and Sediment Yield in the Different Forest Floor of Upper Reaches of Zhujiang River on Simulated Rainfall Condition[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):287.
[3]马莹,许模,李虎.挑流泄洪雾化影响范围预测方法的研究介绍[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):324.
　MA Ying,XU Mo,LI Hu.The Forecast Methods for the Range of Atomized Flow Caused by the Jet Overflow[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):324.
[4]王勇强,王玉宽,傅斌,等.不同耕作方式对紫色土侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):333.
　WANG Yong-qiang,WANG Yu-kuan,FU bin,et al.Study of Soil Erosion in Areas of Purple Soil Under Various Cultivation Systems[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):333.
[5]胡霞,李顺江,蔡强国,等.聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对黄土溅蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):51.
　HU Xia,LI Shun-jiang,CAI Qiang-guo,et al.Impact of Polyacrylamide on Soil Splash Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):51.
[6]于晓杰,魏勇明.不同坡形坡面侵蚀产沙过程的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):97.
　YU Xiao-jie,WEI Yong-ming.Study on Soil Erosion Characters in Different Slopes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):97.
[7]孟广涛,方向京,李贵祥,等.人工模拟降雨条件下3种多年生牧草水土保持能力分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):49.
　MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,LI Gui-xiang,et al.Study on Soil and Water Conservation Capacity of Three Perennial Forage Grasses Under Artificial Simulated Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):49.
[8]孙飞达,王立,龙瑞军,等.黄土丘陵区不同降雨强度对农地土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):16.
　SUN Fei-da,WANG Li,LONG Rui-jun,et al.Effects of Farmlands’ Soil Erosion Under Different Intensities of Rainfall in Loess Hilly Regions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):16.
[9]王洁,胡少伟,周跃.人工模拟降雨装置在水土保持方面的应用[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):188.
　WANG Jie,HU Shao-wei,ZHOU Yue.Application of Artificial Simulation of Rainfall Devices to Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):188.
[10]孙保平,孙立达.西吉县黄家二岔小流域地表径流和土壤渗透性能的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):16.
　Sun Baoping,Sun Lida.A Research For Soil Permeability and Surface Runoff in Huangjia-Ercha Small Watershed in Xiji County, Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(04):16.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-9-17
基金项目:国家重点基础发展计划(973)项目(2003CB415105-06);云南省自然科学基金(2002D00117M)
作者简介:丁文荣(1979- ),男,云南人,博士,主要从事生态工程、水土保持与生态水文学方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01