[1] 杨爱玲,朱颜明.地表水环境非点源污染研究[J].环境科学进展,1999,7(5):60-67.
[2] 任磊,黄廷林.水环境非点源污染的模型模拟[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2002,34(1):9-13.
[3] 郑一,王学军.非点源污染研究的进展与展望[J].水科学进展,2002,13(1):105-110.
[4] D M Davis,P H Gowda,D J Mulla,et al.Modeling nitrate nitrogen leaching in response to nitrogen fertilizer rate and tile drain depth or spacing for Southern Minnesota[J].J.Environ.Qual.,2000,29:1568-1581.
[5] L Paavolainen,A Smolander,A J Lindroos,et al.Nitrogen transformations and losses in forest soil subjected to sprinkling infiltration[J].J.Environ.Qual.,2000,29:1069-1074.
[6] Malcolm E Sumner.Handbook of Soil Science[M].New York:CRC Press,2000.
[7] K E Schilling,R D Libra.The relationship of nitrate concentration in streams to row crop land use in Lowa[J].J.Environ.Qual.,2000,29:1846-1851.
[8] T E Jordan,D L Correll,D E Weller.Relating nutrient discharges from watersheds to land use and streamflow variability[J].Water Resources Research,1997,33(11):2579-2590.
[9] D B Jaynes,J L Harfield,D W Meek.Water quality in Walnut Creek watershed:herbicides and nitrate in surface waters[J].J.Environ.Qual.,1999,28:45-59.
[10] Dept.of Geography,York Univ.Toronto,Canada.Factors affecting the export of nitrate-nitrogen from drainage basins in Southern Ontario[J].Water Research,1978,12:1045-1057.
[11] Thomas E Jordan,David L Correll,et al.Weller.effects of agriculture on discharges of nutrients from coastal plain watersheds of Chesapeake Bay[J].J.Environ.Qual.,1997,26:836-848.
[12] R B Alexander,R A Smith,G E Schwarz.Effect of Stream channel size on the delivery of nitrogen to the Gulf of Mexico[J].Nature,2000,403(17):758-761.
[13] D B Jaynes,T S Colvin,D L Karlen,et al.Nitrate loss in subsurface drainage as affected by nitrogen fertilizer rate[J].J.Environ.Qual.,2001,30:1305-1314.
[14] Gowda.P H.An integrated spatial process model to predict agricultural nonpoint source pollution[D].Columbus:Department of Food,Agricultural and Biological Engineering,The Ohio State Univ.,1996.
[15] William F Ritter,Dr.Adel Shirmohammadi.Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution[M].Boca Raton,FL:CRC Press,2001.
[16] 郑涛,穆环珍,黄衍初,等.非点源污染控制研究进展[J].环境保护,2005,(2):31-34.
[17] 刘宝元,谢云,张科利.土壤侵蚀预报模型[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2001.
[18] 胡雪涛,陈吉宁,张天柱.非点源污染模型研究[J].环境科学,2002,23(3):124-128.
[19] 庄咏涛,李怀恩.农业非点源污染模型浅析[J].西北水资源与水工程,2001,12(4):12-16.
[20] 王珂,许红卫,王人潮,等.应用污染模型和地理信息系统评价和管理农业非点源污染[J].环境污染与防治,1997,19(6):30-40.
[21] R A Young,C A Onstad,D D Bosch,et al.A nonpoint-source pollution model for evaluating agricultural watersheds[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,March-April,1989.
[22] Williams J R.The EPIC model[R].Temple:USDA-ARS,grassland,soil and water research laboratory,1997.
[23] Texas,Grassland,Soil and Water Research Laboratory,Agricultural Research Service[EB/OL].2001,http://www.brc.tamus edu/ swat/ swat 2000 doc,html.
[24] A mold J G,Srinivasan R,Muttiah R S,et al Continental scale simulation of the hydrologic balance[J].Journal of American Water Resource Association,1999,35(5):1037-1051.
[25] Whittemore R C.The BASINS model[J].Water Environmental Technology,1998,10(12):57-61.
[26] D L Corwin,K Loague.GIS支持下的非点源污染模型[J].水土保持科技情报,1999,(1):14-16.
[27] Manguerra H B,Engel B A.Hydrologic Parameterization of Watersheds for Runoff Prediction Using SWAT[J].Journal of the American Water Resources Association,1998,34(5):1 149-1 162.
[28] Rosenberg N J,Epstein D L,Wang D,et al.Possible impacts of global warming on the hydrology of the Ogallala Aquifer region[J].Journal of Climate,1999,42:677-692.
[29] Saleh A,Arnold J G,Gassman P W,et al.Application of SWAT for the upper North Bosque watershed[J].Transactions of the ASAE,2000,43 (5):1 077-1 087.
[30] Fohrer N,Haverkamp S,Eckhardt K,et al.Hydrologic response to land use changes on the catchment scale[J].Phys Chem Earth(B),2001,26(7-8):577-582.
[31] H B Manguerra,W Tate,M Lahlou.Arcview-GLEAMS integration for pesticide source loading estimation[Z].This 1998 ASAE Annual International Meeting in Orlando,Florida No.982227.
[32] 陈国湖.农业非点源污染模型AGNPS及GIS的应用[J].人民长江,1998,29(4):20-22.
[33] 赵刚,张天柱,陈吉宁.用AGNPS模型对农田侵蚀控制方案的模拟[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2002,42(5):705-707.
[34] 王飞儿,吕唤春,陈英旭,等.基于AnnAGNPS模型的千岛湖流域氮、磷输出总量预测[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(6):281-284.
[35] 李军,邵明安,张兴昌.黄土高原地区EPIC模型数据库组建[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(8):21-26.
[36] 黄清华,张万昌.SWAT分布式水文模型在黑河干流山区流域的改进及应用[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(2):22-26.
[37] 张思聪,吕贤弼,黄永刚.灌溉施肥条件下氮素在土壤中迁移转化的研究[J].水利水电技术,1999,30(5):6-8.
[38] 刘翔,刘兆明,朱琨.氮对地下水的污染预测模型[J].环境科学,1991,12(6):8-11.
[39] Vassilis Z A.Simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics in soils during wastewater applications by using a finite-element model[J].Water Resources Management,1993,7:237-251.
[40] 王超.氮类污染物在土壤中迁移转化规律试验研究[J].水科学研究,1997,8(2):176-182.
[41] 张春辉,裴元生.氨氮在大厚度包气带土层中迁移转化的数学模拟[J].甘肃环境研究与监测,2001,14(1):3-6.
[1]林昭远,陈键鑫,颜正平.集水区农业非点源污染之评估及控制对策[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):7.
LIN Zhaoyuan,CHEN Jianxin,YAN Zhengping.Assessment and Strategies for Watershed Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(04):7.
[2]段永蕙,张乃明,张玉娟.施肥对滇池流域农田土壤氮流失的影响[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):243.
DUAN Yong-hui,ZHANG Nai-ming,ZHANG Yu-juan.Effect of Fertilizer Application on Nitrogen Loss from Farmland Runoff in Dianchi Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):243.
[3]潘沛,刘凌,梁威.非点源污染模型ANSWERS-2000的水文子模型研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(01):103.
PAN Pei,LIU Ling,LIANG Wei.Usage Study of Non-point Source Pollution Model ANSWERS-2000’s Hydrology Sub-model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):103.
[4]荣琨,陈兴伟,王林,等.流域非点源污染与水系分维关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(02):128.
RONG Kun,CHEN Xing-wei,WANG Lin,et al.Research on the Relationship Between Non-point Source Pollution and River Fractal Dimension[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):128.
[5]杨菁荟,张万昌.SWAT模型及其在水环境非点源污染中的应用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):260.
YANG Jing-hui,ZHANG Wan-chang.Research Progress on SWAT Model and Its Application on Water Environmental Nonpoint Source Pollution[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):260.
[6]胥彦玲,王苏舰,李怀恩.土地覆被变化对流域非点源污染的影响研究——以黑河流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):250.
XU Yan-ling,WANG Su-jian,LI Huai-en.Influence of Land Coverage Change on Non-point Source Pollution——Taking Shaanxi Heihe River Watershed as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):250.
[7]李英俊,王克勤,宋维峰,等.自然降雨条件下农田地表径流氮素流失特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):19.
LI Ying-jun,WANG Ke-qin,SONG Wei-feng,et al.Nitrogen Loss in the Farmland Surface Runoff under the Natural Rainfall Conditions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):19.
[8]王秀娟,刘瑞民,何孟常.松辽流域非点源污染TN时空变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):192.
WANG Xiu-juan,LIU Rui-min,HE Meng-chang.Spatial-temporal Characteristic of Non-point Source Pollution (NPS) Nitrogen in Songliao Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):192.
[9]况福虹,朱波,徐泰平,等.川中丘陵区小流域非点源氮素迁移的季节特征——以中国科学院盐亭紫色土农业生态试验站小流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):93.
KUANG Fu-hong,ZHU Bo,XU Tai-ping,et al.Seasonal Variation of Non-point Source Nitrogen Movement in Small Watershed in the Hilly Area of the Central Sichuan Basin——A Case Study in the Watershed of Yanting Agro-ecological Experimental Station of Purple Soil, CAS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):93.
[10]王继增,彭琳,余存祖.侵蚀条件下黄绵土氮素流失规律的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):95.
Wang Jizeng,Peng Lin,Yu Cunzu.Nitrogen Loss of Cultivated Loessial Soil Under Erosion Condition[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(04):95.
收稿日期:2005-7-11
作者简介:陈志凡(1979- ),女,硕士,研究方向为环境演变及环境诊断;