[1]马东涛,崔鹏,张金山,等.黄土高原泥流灾害及防治对策[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):19-21.
　MA Dong-tao,CUI Peng,ZHANG Jin-shan,et al.Mudflow Hazards and Prevention Countermeasures on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):19-21.
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黄土高原泥流灾害及防治对策

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 19-21 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Mudflow Hazards and Prevention Countermeasures on the Loess Plateau
作者:
马东涛1, 崔鹏1, 张金山1, 李鸿琏2
1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都610041;
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州730000
Author(s):
MA Dong-tao1, CUI Peng1, ZHANG Jin-shan1, LI Hong-lian2
1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS & MWC, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 泥流; 灾害; 防治对策
Keywords:
the Loess Plateau; mudflow; hazards; prevention countermeasures
分类号:
P642.23
摘要:
泥流既是泥石流的一种特殊类型,也是水土流失极严重的一种形式.我国泥流主要分布于晋西北、陕北、陇东及陇西等黄土高原腹地.泥流在将大量泥沙搬运出黄土高原,输向黄河引起下游河床严重淤积的同时,对农业生产、城镇工矿、交通运输、水利水电工程、山地环境和人民生命财产等也造成严重危害.提出了泥流灾害防治中应遵从的6项基本原则.
Abstract:
Mudflow is a special category of debris flow hazards and a form of serious soil erosion as well.Mudflow mainly distributes in the Northwestern Shanxi,Northern Shanxi,Eastern Gansu and Western Gansu four regions on main body of the Loess Plateau.A great number of sediments are transported by mudflow from the plateau and cause serious silting and aboveground rivers on the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its main branches.Meanwhile,it generates great dangers to agriculture,cities,towns and mining regions,railways, highways,and oil and natural gas pipelines,reservoirs and hydropower stations, mountain environment and lives and properties of the people in the Loess Plateau.At the end,six prevention countermeasures of mudflow hazards are put forward.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-7-12
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目西部重大研究计划(90202007);成都山地所人才引进项目(Y1006)支持
作者简介:马东涛(1965- ),男,博士,研究员,陕西杨陵人,主要从事山地灾害、水土流失机理和防治工程研究,已发表论文40余篇.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01