LIU De-lin,LIU Xian-zhao.Application of Principal Component Analysis to the Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Quality in River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):124-125,128.
主成分分析在河流水质综合评价中的应用
- Title:
- Application of Principal Component Analysis to the Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Quality in River
- Keywords:
- Yantai city; water quality; comprehensive evaluation; PCA method
- 分类号:
- P343.1
- 摘要:
- 采用主成分分析法（PCA），对大沽夹河流域水质进行了定量化综合评价。结果表明：流域水质具有明显的区域差异，在14个典型监测断面中，福山水闸下和新夹河桥2个监测断面水质污染较为严重，宫家岛等4个断面水质较好，其余断面水质良好。就全流域而言，水质污染程度不是很严重，基本满足功能区的要求。
- Abstract:
- The water quality in Dagujia River basin was assessed by using the PCA method.The results showed that the water quality pollution of the whole basin is not serious and can achieve the water quality standard of this region basically.The water quality of all the 14 representative sections were all right except the sections both water gate of Fushan and bridge of Xinjiahe River which were polluted seriously.
参考文献/References:
[1] 李惠明, 尚广平.水质现状评价数学模型综合研究[J].中国环境科学, 1991, 11(5):356-360.
[2] 傅湘, 纪昌明.区域水资源承载能力综合评价-主成分分析法的应用[J].长江流域资源与环境, 1995, 8(2):168-173.
[3] 董菁, 张毅, 张佐, 等.基于主成分分析法的城市交通路口相关性分析[J].西南交通大学学报, 2003, 38(6):619-622.
[4] 王红芬.计量地理学概论[M].济南:山东教育出版社, 2001.142-144.
[5] 任广平.因子分析及其在河网水质综合评价中的应用研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备, 2005, 6(4):91-94.
[6] Richard A.Johnson, Dean W.Wichern.实用多元统计分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2001.388-425.
[7] 张路, 范成新, 秦伯强, 等.太湖宜粟河水系沉积物中多环芳烃来源解析[J].地球化学, 2003, 32(2):124-130.
[8] 程晓如, 方正, 薛英文.东湖西南湖区水质监测与评价[J].武汉大学学报(工学版), 2001, 34(5):96-100.
相似文献/References:
[1]王俭成,杨建英,白麟.密云水库不同林地配置下地表水水质状况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):247.
WANG Jian-cheng,YANG Jian-ying,BAI Lin.Analysis on Surface Water Quality in Different Woodland Configuration in Miyun Reservior[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):247.
[2]李明熹,赵于震.水土保持工程对水生萤火虫(黄缘萤)之影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):281.
LEE Ming-his,JHAO Yu-jhen.Influence of Soil and Water Conservation Structure on Aquatic Firefly (Luciola ficta)[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):281.
[3]陈鸿烈.渗出水流量、水质、雨量及其处理研究[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(03):17.
Hong-lay Chen.The Investigation of the Rainfall Effects on Leachate Flow,and Leachate Quality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(03):17.
[4]林东年.水东湾网箱养殖区水域环境状况评价[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):258.
LIN Dong-nian.The Evaluation of Environment State on Water Area of Breeding Area in Shuidong Bay[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):258.
[5]文军,罗献宝,骆东奇,等.千岛湖水体生态风险胁迫因子氮、磷预测模型应用研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):65.
WEN Jun,LUO Xian-bao,LUO Dong-qi,et al.Application Research of Ecological Risk Stressors: Nitrogen and Phosphorus Forecasting Models of Water Body of Qiandao Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):65.
[6]杨德伟,陈治谏,倪化勇,等.烟台市生态旅游的可持续发展前景展望[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):128.
YANG De-wei,CHEN Zhi-jian,NI Hua-yong,et al.The Prospects for the Sustainable Development of Ecotourism in Yantai[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):128.
[7]文军,罗献宝,李剑,等.新安江、富春江区域水质变化的风险分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):224.
WEN Jun,LUO Xian-bao,LI Jian,et al.A Risk Analysis on Water Quality in Area of Fuchun River and Xinan River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):224.
[8]艾尼瓦尔·买买提,麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜,海米提·依米提.干旱区城市化对城市内河水质的影响研究——以吐曼河为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):188.
Anwar·Mohammed,Mamattursun·Eziz,Hamid·Yimit.Study on the Influence of Urbanization on Water Quality of Urban River of Arid Zone——In the Case of Tuman River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):188.
[9]张建锋,王晓昌,唐旭.东莞东江水源地水质特性及成因[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):269.
ZHANG Jian-feng,WANG Xiao-chang,TANG Xu.Chemical Characteristics and Genesis in Dongjiang River of Dongguan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):269.
[10]邵金花,刘贤赵.烟台市水资源承载力的RBF神经网络评价法[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):115.
SHAO Jin-hua,LIU Xian-zhao.Comprehensive Evaluation on Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Yantai City Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):115.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-10-3
基金项目:山东省自然基金项目（Q02E03）资助
作者简介:刘德林（1979- ），男，山东潍坊人，在读硕士研究生，主要从事水土资源高效利用方面的研究工作。