[1]张献忠,龙花楼.土地开发整理项目中的水土保持问题研究——以河南省唐河县土地整理项目为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):82-84.
　ZHANG Xian-zhong,LONG Hua-lou.Study on Problems of Soil and Water Conservation in Land Development and Consolidation Project——the Case of Land Consolidation Project of Tanghe County, Henan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):82-84.
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土地开发整理项目中的水土保持问题研究——以河南省唐河县土地整理项目为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年04期 页码: 82-84 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Problems of Soil and Water Conservation in Land Development and Consolidation Project——the Case of Land Consolidation Project of Tanghe County, Henan Province
作者:
张献忠1,2, 龙花楼3
1. 北京国地土地整理规划设计研究院, 北京, 100081;
2. 北京大学环境学院, 北京, 100871;
3. 国土资源部土地整理中心国土整治研究室, 北京, 100035
Author(s):
ZHANG Xian-zhong1,2, LONG Hua-lou3
1. Beijing Guodi Institute of Planning and Designing for Land Consolidation, Beijing 100081, China;
2. College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
3. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, the Ministry of Land
关键词:
土地整理; 水土保持; 规划设计
Keywords:
land consolidation; soil and water conservation; plan and design
分类号:
F301.24;S157
摘要:
与水土保持密切相关的土地整理项目其区域分布主要是在风沙区和山地丘陵区，其中以丘陵区为最多。论文选取处于丘陵区的河南省唐河县土地整理项目为研究区，从项目的总体规划和具体设计两个方面探讨土地开发整理中需注意的水土保持问题。坡度是丘陵山区造成水土流失的一个重要因素。项目区的土地整理应基于坡度规划适宜的土地利用方式：（1）0～3°为耕地，以增加有效耕地面积；（2）3～6°为果粮间作地，增加耕地的同时，结合水土保持发展经济林果业；（3）6°以上为林地，保持水土，为农业发展提供保障。此外，还要根据当地自然条件设计好梯田田块和田面，以防治水土流失。
Abstract:
It is very important for land development and consolidation project to control soil and water loss.Usually, the projects of land development and consolidation concerning soil and water loss are located in mountain or hilly area and sand area, and mostly in hilly area.Taking a hilly land consolidation project in Tanghe county of Henan Province as study area, problems of soil and water conservation in the process of land consolidation are probed from two aspects of project plan and design.Gradient is an important factor causing soil and water loss in hilly area.Therefore, it is necessary to plan feasible land use mode in the process of land consolidation in study area; (1) Area with gradient of 0～3° is planned as farmland, so as to increase area of cultivated land.(2) Area with gradient of 3～6° is planned as orchard intercropping grain.(3) Area with gradient above 6° is planned as forests, so as to control soil and water loss and ensure agricultural development.Furthermore, the design of terrace should be paid more attention to according to local physical conditions, in order to control soil and water loss.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-4-26
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金（40201001）资助
作者简介:张献忠（1969- ），女，高级工程师，研究方向为土地开发整理及城市规划。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01